1.Indian's snake charmers (耍蛇者) are to be retrained as wildlife teachers under a plan to prevent their unique skills and knowledge from being lost.The charmers,who make snakes dance to the sound of flutes (笛子),used to be a traditional feature of Indian life,performing in towns and villages,until they were banned in 1972to control the trade in snake skins.
The government is now considering a plan to train the snake charmers,as they are known,to visit schools and zoos to tell children about forests and wildlife.There is also a proposal to set up a"dial a snake charmer"service to help householders to deal with unwelcome intruders (入侵者).
"For generations they have been a feature of Indian life but now they can't earn a living for fear of arrest,"said Behar Dutt,a professor behind the plans,"if a policeman doesn't catch them,animal rights activists report them."
Many snake charmers have continued to work clandestinely since the ban,despite the threat of up to three years in jail.But their trademark cloth-covered baskets,hanging from a bamboo pole carried across their shoulders,make them an easy target (目標) for police.
The fate of Shisha Nath,56,from Badarpur,a village just outside of Delhi,is typical of practitioners (從業(yè)者) of the dying art."I used to earn enough to support my family and send my children to school,"he said."Now it's hard to earn even for a day.My children want to be snake charmers.It's our identity.We love the work.But it's become impossible."
Next month Dutt's project to train 30snake charmers will begin at a snake park in Pune,western India,where experts will enrich their home-grown skills with some formal knowledge.
More than the law,though,it is the dishonest attitude of their fellow countryman that angers many snake charmers.
"We're disturbed all the time but when people want a snake removed from the house,they rush to us,"said Prakash Nath,who was ordered recently to the home of Sonia Gandhi,the Congress party leader.

60.According to the passage,snake charmers will be retrained as wildlife teachers mainly becauseD.
A.schools need large numbers of such teachers
B.most of them cannot support their families
C.their performances on the street are banned
D.the government plans to save the dying art
61.The purpose of the proposed"dial a snake charmer"in paragraph 2telephone service isD.
A.to give performance of snake dancing
B.to teach householders how to catch and kill snakes
C.to offer cleaning service to wealthy householders
D.to help remove unwanted snakes from the houses
62.The word underlined word"clandestinely"in paragraph 4can be best replaced by the word"A".
A.secretly  B.happily  C.unconsciously  D.diligently
63.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?B
A.Snake charmers can easily be recognized by the police on the street.
B.Children of snake charmers would not like to continue their fathers'job.
C.Snake charmers are quite angry with the attitude of their fellow countrymen.
D.The animal rights activists take a negative attitude towards snake charmers.

分析 本文主要介紹了印度一種特殊的行當--耍蛇,印度耍蛇者的孩子也會追隨父親成為耍蛇者,這項工作在印度已經(jīng)成為家族事業(yè).

解答 60-63 DDAB

60.D  細節(jié)題.由第一段第一句"Indian's snake charmers(耍蛇者) are to be retrained as wildlife teachers under a plan to prevent their unique skills and knowledge from being lost."可知正確答案為D.
61.D  細節(jié)題.由第二段最后一句"There is also a proposal to set up a'dial a snake charmer'service to help householders to deal with unwelcome intruders(入侵者)."可知正確答案為D.
62.A  由第一段最后一句"until they were banned in 1972 to control the trade in snake skins."可知印度已經(jīng)頒布法令禁止耍蛇者進行表演,由此可知第四段第一句"Many snake charmers have continued to work clandestinely since the ban,despite the threat of up to three years in jail."的意思是耍蛇者為了謀生,只能繼續(xù)從事這項工作,盡管被法律禁止.由此可知"clandestinely"的意思應該是"不公開的,秘密的",因為如果他們公開這么做的話就會被抓進監(jiān)獄,所以只能秘密從事這項工作,故正確答案為A.
63.B  細節(jié)題.由第四段第四、五、六句"My children want to be snake charmers.It's our identity.We love the work."可知在印度耍蛇者的孩子也會追隨父親成為耍蛇者,由此可知這項工作在印度已經(jīng)成為家族事業(yè),所以B項與文意不符.故正確答案為B.

點評 做閱讀時經(jīng)常犯錯的主要原因是,僅憑讀過文章后殘留在腦海中的一絲印象來勾選答案,這樣便很容易掉入出題人故意設布下的題目陷阱.所謂閱讀理解,對于題目的理解一定要忠實于原文,因此,每一道題都應該與原文作全面的對比與核查,再得出答案.也就是說,閱讀理解的每一道題目,在原文都應該有明確的出處,我們把這一出處叫做原文相關句,(1)排除與原文相關句主題不一致的選項(2)排除與原文相關句態(tài)度相反的選項  (3)排除用于過于極端或負面的選項(4)注意結合文章主旨和主題去排除.

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One day the Prince wanted to go hunting with his men.He told his dog to stay at home and look after his baby son.The baby was in a wooden cradle,which was like a small bed.
When the Prince came back from hunting,Gelert ran out to meet his master.He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws on the Prince's chest.Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelert's jaws and head.
"What have you done?"the Prince said.He rushed into his house and looked for his baby son.The cradle was lying on its side on the floor.The clothes were torn and there was blood on them.
"So you have killed my son?"the Prince said angrily."You unfaithful(不忠實的) dog!"He took out his sword and killed the dog.Just as Gelert was dying,he managed to bark.Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog.
The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt.Near him was a dead wolf.Then the Prince knew that Gelert had  defended  the baby and killed the wolf.
The Prince ran back into the house but he was too late.Gelert was dead.The Prince was very sad indeed.Tears ran down his face when he realized he had killed his faithful friend.The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there.After this,the Prince never smiled again.Every morning at dawn,he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog's grave for a few minutes.
If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales,people will show you where Gelert is buried.There is a sign by his grave.It reminds people of a brave and faithful dog.

41.The Prince told the dog toB when he was leaving.
A.watch the door              B.take care of his baby  
C.welcome his friends         D.stop the strangers
42.The underline word"defend"in the passage probably means"B".
A.prevent         B.protect       
C.support         D.strengthen
43.The Prince never smiled again becauseC.
A.the wolf was killed by Gelert           
B.he had buried the dog on the top of mountain
C.he had killed his faithful friend Gelert    
D.Gelert had killed his baby son
44.It can be inferred(推斷) from the text thatD.
A.Gelert was not strong to look after the baby.
B.The Prince didn't like Gelert at all.
C.Gelert killed the wolf.
D.The Prince regretted killing Gelert.
45.The best title for this passage isD.
A.A Prince             B.A Faithful Dog    
C.A Dog and a Child    D.A Prince and a Dog.

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