16.Surtsey was born in 1963.Scientists saw the birth of this island.It began at 7.30a.m.on 14th November.A fishing boat was near Iceland.The boat moved under the captain's (船長) feet.He noticed a strange smell.He saw some black smoke.A volcano was breaking out.Red-hotrocks,fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom of the sea.The island grew quickly.It was 10meters high the next day and 60meters high on 18th November.
Scientists flew there to watch it.It was exciting.Smoke and fire were still rushing up.Pieces of red-hot rock were flying into the air and falling into the sea.The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky.
Surtsey grew and grew.Then it stopped in June 1967.It was 175metres high and 2kilometres long.And life was already coming to Surtsey.Plants grew.Birds came Some scientists built a house.They want to learn about this young island.A new island is like a new world.

56.Surtsey isA.
A.a(chǎn)n island not far from Iceland    B.a(chǎn) captain
C.a(chǎn) fishing boat                    D.a(chǎn) place in Iceland
57.Scientists flew thereC.
A.to help the captain               B.to save the fishing boat
C.to learn about the island         D.to build a house
58.When did scientists fly to Surtsey?C
A.Before the volcano broke out.
B.As soon as the volcano broke out.
C.About four days after the volcano broke out.
D.After the volcano stopped rushing up.
59.The best title of this article probably isB.
A.A New Island              B.The Birth of an Island
C.A New World               D.Scientists Discovered Surtsey.

分析 本文敘述了在冰島附近由于火山爆發(fā)而形成了Surtsey,它是在1963年11月14日形成的,科學(xué)家于18日做飛機到達(dá)那里進(jìn)行考察.后來在這個島上慢慢出現(xiàn)了生命,有了一些鳥,科學(xué)家還在那里建了房子.

解答 56-59ACCB
56.A  推理判斷題.根據(jù)Surtsey Was born in 1963.Scientists saw the birth of this island.It began at 7.30 a.m.on 14th November.A fishing boat was near Iceland.可以推知Surtsey是在冰島附近,故選A.
57.C  細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Scientists flew there to watch it.They want to learn about this young island.A new island is like a new world.科學(xué)家飛往那里去了解Surtsey的情況,故選C.
58.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)It began at 7.30 a.m.on 14th November.及t was 10 meters high the next day and 60 meters high on 18th November.Scientists flew there to watch it.火山爆發(fā)后4天科學(xué)家飛往了那里,故選C.
59.B  標(biāo)題歸納題.根據(jù)縱觀短文主要敘述了一個新島Surtsey的形成,故選B.

點評 閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋.考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點.

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Many Chinese consumers like Jiang have learned to refuse plastic bags whenever possible in their shopping."A plastic bag may only cost a few jiao,but it's more about how bad they are for the environment,"Jiang said.
The plastic ban is for the most part well carried out in big cities,and has been distinctly effective in reducing white waste.On the first anniversary of the plastic ban Global Village of Beijing,an NGO environmental organization,shows that during the year of the ban the consumption of plastic bags fell by about 40 billion pieces in chain supermarkets alone,saving more than 1.2 million tons of petroleum.
However,enforcement shows considerably less muscle in smaller cities,towns and country-side.In a remote town like Lichuan,the awareness of environmental protection is not as strong as that in big cities.Street vendors(街頭小販) worry that they are likely to lose customers if they charge them for plastic bags.Seeing no significance in the issue,local government often turn a blind eye to banned bag traffic in the market.
There are still those who don't have an interest in living green.Cui Lin,another Beijinger,often forgets to bring a cloth bag when shopping,and has to buy plastic bags."Anyway I think plastic bags are neater and cleaner,and I don't mind paying a couple more jiao,"he shrugged.
Mrs Yu,a vegetable vendor in Lichuan County,Jiangxi Province,recalled that before plastic bags became popular in the early 1990s,Chinese people always carried a bamboo basket when they visited the market."Plastic bags are more convenient,"she comments,and her view might be that of the tens of millions of people in the nation who still cling to plastic bags,paid or free.This is suggested by her trade where piles of plastic bags are still passed out every day.
49.In Paragraph 1,the writer uses Jiang Nan's case toA.
A.introduce a topic                                      
B.tell a story
C.describe a person                                      
D.offer an argument
50.How did Jiang Nan get her cloth bags?C
A.She bought them at a low price.
C.She borrowed them from her relatives.
B.She got them for free.
D.She made them herself.
51.Which is NOT the reason why some people still use plastic bags when shopping?A
A.Cloth bags are difficult to get and heavy to carry.
B.People's awareness of environmental protection is not strong enough.
C.People don't mind paying a couple more jiao for plastic bags.
D.Street vendors worry that they are likely to lose customers if they charge them.
52.What message does the writer mostly convey in the passage?C
A.To reduce white waste is urgent.
B.The plastic bag ban has achieved great success.
C.There is still a long way to go for the plastic bag ban.
D.People's awareness of environmental protection should be stressed.

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