17．The devastation of Typhoon Morakot over Taiwan and eastern China is a reminder that the northwest Pacific is the most dangerous region in the world for tropical storms．The worst of these are typhoons，which are the same as hurricanes in the Atlantic and eastern Pacific，or cyclones in the Indian Ocean and Australia．They all have winds of more than 118km/h （73mph） spinning around a central core．
These storms start off as a mass of thunderstorms in the tropics outside the Equator．Given the right conditions，they form a bigger and more organised storm and feed off warm seas at more than 26.5C （80F） to get the fuel that they need to become a fully-fledged（羽毛豐滿的） typhoon，hurricane or cyclone．Each storm is like a heat engine，extracting heat from the warm，humid air over the sea and turning it into phenomenal amounts of energy-equivalent to about 200times the entire world's electrical generating capacity．But warm，moist air is not enough-these storms also need slack winds aloft，because strong high-altitude winds can rip off the top of the storm clouds and send the entire storm tumbling（翻跟頭）．
The damage from tropical storms often comes from their winds，or the storm surges from the sea as the winds pile up water into a huge battering ram（沖擊夯） that floods coastlines．But the devastation from Typhoon Morakot came from its unbelievable rainfall-about a year's average rain in some places-that set off landslides and mudslides．

45．According to the first paragraph，the common point among typhoons，hurricanes and cyclones isB．
A．that they all come from the oceans
B．that they all have winds of over 118km/h spinning around a central core
C．that they all cause great damage
D．that they all can generate electricity
46．Which of the following is the best title of this passage？A
A．Typhoon Morakat devestates Taiwan and eastern China
B．How is the typhoon formed？
C．Typhoon Morakot was how to devestate the areas it travelled
D．How terrible is Typhoon Morakat!
47．The devastation from Typhoon Morakot is mainly fromB．
A．its wind                   B．its rainfall
C．landslides and mudslides   D．the storm
48．It can be inferred from the passage thatA．
A．Taiwan is off the northwest Pacific
B．the damage from tropical storms often comes from their winds
C．tropical storms often happen
D．tropical storms only need warm，moist air．

分析 本文講述了臺(tái)風(fēng)對(duì)臺(tái)灣和中國(guó)東部的影響，以及臺(tái)風(fēng)帶來(lái)的風(fēng)暴和各類(lèi)影響．

解答 45．B 由第一段最后一句話可知．A項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)了Australia，所以不對(duì)；C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)在第一段中沒(méi)有提及．
46．A 主旨大意題．由文章第一段可知．因?yàn)槭切侣剤?bào)導(dǎo)，往往是開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山．故選A．
47．B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．由文章最后一段中的"Typhoon Morakot came from its unbelievable rainfall-about a year's average rain in some places-that set off landslides and mudslides．"知，災(zāi)難來(lái)自于難以置信的降雨，降雨引發(fā)了泥石流和山崩．中心詞還是降雨，因此B為正確答案．
48．A 推理判斷題．由文中第一段第一句話可知．D項(xiàng)由第二段最后一句話"But warm，moist air is not enough"知，是不正確的；B項(xiàng)不是推理出來(lái)的；C項(xiàng)文中沒(méi)有提及．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文講述了臺(tái)風(fēng)以及其帶來(lái)的影響的故事，題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確選項(xiàng)．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)．

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