【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有5處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(八),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改5處,多者(從第6處起)不計(jì)分。
The custom of clapping have early beginnings. In classical Athens, applause meant judgement and taking part in. Plays were often in competition with each other, and prolonging clapping helped play to win. The theatre was large—it could hold 14,000 people, half the adult male population of the city, that meant that the audience could make a lot of noise.
【答案】1.have→has
2.去掉in
3.prolonging→prolonged
4.play前加a
5.that→which
【解析】
這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了鼓掌習(xí)俗的起源。在古典雅典,掌聲意味著判斷和參與,延長(zhǎng)的拍手時(shí)間有助于比賽的勝利。劇院很大,所以觀(guān)眾可以制造很多噪音。
1.考查主謂一致。本句主語(yǔ)為The custom of clapping,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。故have改為has。
2.考查固定用法。句意:在古典雅典,掌聲意味著判斷和參與。此處taking part后沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ),故后面不需要再跟介詞in。故去掉in。
3.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:比賽常常是互相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的,長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的鼓掌有助于比賽的勝利。此處prolong在句中應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式,且作定語(yǔ)表示“延長(zhǎng)的”修飾clapping應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞prolonged。故prolonging改為prolonged。
4.考查冠詞。play為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞,且play為輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞應(yīng)用a。故play前加a。
5.考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾上文整個(gè)句子,且從句中缺少主語(yǔ),that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,故應(yīng)用which。故that改為which。
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