【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Dear Diary,

Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we move last week? Dad lost his job and as Mom explained, “He was lucky to find other one.” His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school, or just everything else I love in the world. To make matters bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister, Maggie. Tomorrow is first day of school. I am awfully tiring, but I know I will never fall sleep.

Good night and remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend.

Yours,

Rosemary

【答案】

【1】去掉far

【2】move→moved

【3】other→another

【4】classmate→classmates

【5】or→and

【6】bad→worse

【7】加the/ my

【8】tiring→tired

【9】sleep→asleep

【10】is→are

【解析】

試題分析：本文是一篇日記，寫了作者搬家轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)的事情。

【1】去掉far 考查副詞。首先，far away from不能與數(shù)詞連用。因?yàn)閒ar的意思就是表示抽象的“遠(yuǎn)”，而數(shù)字則是表示具體的距離，連用的話意思上是有沖突了，所以去掉far。

【2】move→moved 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。本句賓語(yǔ)從句中出現(xiàn)過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last week，故句子的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，所以用moved。

【3】other→another 考查形容詞。本句句義：他找到了另外一份工作，很幸運(yùn)。這里的one指代job�！傲硪环莨ぷ鳌盿nother job，another one。other指單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，只用于the other one（兩者中的“另一個(gè)”），另外，other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“其他的（復(fù)數(shù)名詞概念）”，故用another。

【4】classmate→classmates考查名詞。本句中，I had to say goodbye to my…的含義為“我不得不跟我的同學(xué)們說(shuō)再見”。這里很明顯為復(fù)數(shù)概念，故用classmates

【5】or→and考查連詞。or和and都可以用作并列連詞，區(qū)別是and用于肯定句中，or用于否定句中。這里顯然為肯定句，用and。

【6】bad→worse 考查形容詞。to make matters worse為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“更糟糕的是”，常用于插入語(yǔ)，故用worse。

【7】加the/ my 考查冠詞。一般情況下，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)出現(xiàn)時(shí)，其前必須有冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞等。這里因?yàn)橹行拿~day之前出現(xiàn)了序數(shù)詞first，所以可以為the first day（第一天），也可以為my first day（我的第一天），加the/ my。

【8】tiring→tired 考查形容詞。表示“令人……”和“感到……”意義的兩類形容詞的誤用。前者-ing形式（為現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞），后者為-ed形式（為動(dòng)詞的過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞）。前者主語(yǔ)一般為物，后者主語(yǔ)一般為人，所以用tired。

【9】sleep→asleep 考查形容詞。sleep的詞性為名詞或動(dòng)詞，asleep的詞性為表語(yǔ)形容詞（只用于作表語(yǔ)或用作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)）。這里，fall asleep為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“睡著了”，fall為半系動(dòng)詞，用asleep。

【10】is→are考查動(dòng)詞。分析本句，主語(yǔ)為you，dear diary為同位語(yǔ)，系動(dòng)詞（謂語(yǔ)）應(yīng)與主語(yǔ)相一致，即為you are，用are。

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