【題目】Medicine

Medicine is the science of keeping people healthy, and healing the sick. Humans have practiced forms of medicine for thousands of years. Today specially trained people called doctors practice medicine.

There are many parts to a doctor’ s job. Doctors’ first need to identify what is making a person sick. Then they decide on a treatment. They also predict when the patient will feel better.【1】 When treating patients, doctors work with many other people, including nurses and physician assistants.

Becoming a doctor involves years of education and training. Medical students first graduate from college.【2】Students usually earn a Doctor of Medicine degree in medical school. After medical school most graduates enter a residency ( 住院醫(yī)師實習(xí)期)， which is a training program usually in a hospital.【3】During this time, new doctors can specialize in a particular type Of medicine in such areas as internal medicine (內(nèi)科學(xué)) or surgery (外科). Finally, new doctors must pass a test to get a license to practice medicine.

In the 1900s scientists developed vaccines (疫苗) to prevent many diseases and drugs to treat many others. Doctors transplanted organs from one person into another. They used many machines to help them to identify and treat diseases.【4】

Today doctors have many ways to help patients heal.【5】 For example, scientists are still searching for cures for cancer, AIDS, and many other diseases.

A. They can be used to prevent diseases.

B. In addition, doctors try to prevent illnesses.

C. Doctors thought diseases were caused by the gods.

D. Then they spend three to four years in medical school.

E. But there are still many unanswered questions in medicine.

F. They also learned how good nutrition helped people to stay healthy.

G. During a residency, experienced doctors train the new doctors for three to seven years.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】G

【4】F

【5】E

【解析】這是一篇介紹說明類文章。文章介紹了醫(yī)生的職責(zé)以及成為一名醫(yī)生的過程。

【1】該段介紹的是醫(yī)生的具體工作。由該段中的“first，Then，also”可知，該空仍然是介紹醫(yī)生的職責(zé)，故B選項切題。in addition與上文呼應(yīng)。

【2】該段介紹的醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)生成為醫(yī)生的過程。承接該空上一句中的“first”，D選項正確。醫(yī)學(xué)院的學(xué)生首先從大學(xué)畢業(yè)，然后，他們在醫(yī)學(xué)院度過三到四年的時間。

【3】上一句提到，醫(yī)學(xué)院畢業(yè)之后，大部分畢業(yè)生進(jìn)入住院醫(yī)師實習(xí)期，承接該句，G選項正確：在此期間，有經(jīng)驗的醫(yī)生會培訓(xùn)新醫(yī)生三到七年。

【4】上一句提到，醫(yī)生們使用藥物幫助他們來識別治療疾病。承接該句，F(xiàn)選項正確：他們還學(xué)習(xí)好的營養(yǎng)如何幫助人們保持健康。

【5】下一句提到，科學(xué)家們?nèi)匀辉趯ふ野┌Y，艾滋病等疾病的治療辦法。故可知E選項正確：醫(yī)學(xué)上任然有很多未回答的問題。

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