【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

The Open Hand — a Universal Sign

When meeting people at the airport, 【1】 We know that a smile is usually a sign that people feel friendly and happy, but what if we don’t know who the new person is? 【2】 What if we are meeting a stranger in an unfamiliar place? Sometimes people are dangerous and humans have to find ways to protect themselves. We have to make sure we can trust people we do not know, 【3】 Showing our hands means that we are not armed（武裝）. In many cultures today, the Western custom of shaking hands is used. We use our right hand, which is usually stronger than the left one. If we are using our hand this way, it cannot be holding a knife or a gun. It shows that we trust the other person, 【4】

Not all cultures use the handshake, 【5】 Japanese people might cover one hand with the other and, depending on whom they are greeting, bow slightly or quite low. In India, Hindu people join their hands in front of their faces and bow their heads. A Muslim will touch his heart, mouth and forehead（前額）to show respect. Even young people in the West now give each other the “high five”, when they slap（拍）each other’s hands high in the air. They are all keeping their hands busy. In almost all cultures, to smile and show an open right hand means, “Welcome, you are safe with me.”

A. What if I want to show that I am bored?

most people smile and shake hands with people they meet.

C. and that the other person can trust us.

D. What if we are not introduced by a friend?

E. and people in many Asian cultures do not always touch another person.

F. and we have to show that we are not dangerous.

G. nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】F

【4】C

【5】E

【解析】

試題分析：文章介紹了肢體語(yǔ)言在交流中的運(yùn)用和作用，尤其是手勢(shì)語(yǔ)在不同場(chǎng)合如何正確使用。

【1】B考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。句意：當(dāng)我們?cè)跈C(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，多數(shù)人微笑著和遇到的人握手。這種情景是我們最常見(jiàn)的，B項(xiàng)符合事實(shí)，故選B.

【2】D考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上句是：假如我們不認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)人會(huì)怎樣？下句是：假如在不熟悉的地方遇到了陌生人會(huì)怎樣？D項(xiàng)：假如我們不被朋友介紹會(huì)怎樣？與上下句并列，故選D.

【3】F考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。此處講面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)時(shí)我們應(yīng)該采取的措施，即首先要相信他們，然后證明我們不是危險(xiǎn)的，表明我們沒(méi)有武裝。根據(jù)步驟先后判斷此處選F.

【4】C考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。此處指如果我們用右手和對(duì)方握手，說(shuō)明我們沒(méi)有拿著武器，表明我們是相信對(duì)方的。因此對(duì)方也能信任我們，C項(xiàng)承接上句符合句意，故選C.

【5】E考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段主要講并不是所有的國(guó)家都使用握手，下面列舉了日本人、印度人及穆斯林打招呼的方式，這些都屬于亞洲國(guó)家，E項(xiàng)是對(duì)下文的總說(shuō)，故選E.

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