【題目】Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Alfred Nobel Rests in Peace

People like Martin Luther King Jr,Nelson Mandela,Aung San Suu Kyi,Kofi Annan,Lech Walesa and Mother Teresan have become famous all around the world.And what do they have in common?They are all winners of the Nobel Pease Prize.But none of them would have received their prize and the 【1】 it brings if it had not been for one Swedish man ,Alfred Norbel.

When Alfred joined the Norbel family company,it had been developing explosives for many years,Aifred's father,lmmanuel,had started the family fortune by working for the Russian army to produce landmines and seamins,which are bombs that are put under the ground or in the sea,and 【2】 when people move over them.But the family made even more money by manufacturing intro-glycerine,which was an 【3】 but evry dangerous explosive.One day Aifred arrived home to find that his 20-year-old brother Emil had been killed in a nitro-glycerine explosion.Alfred became determined to invent a safer explosive.The result was dynamite,which became an 【4】 success all over the world.

Alfred Norbel always wanted dynamite to be used for peaceful means.And when it was used to blast a path for the Panama Canal in 1914 he couldn't have been 【5】 .Unfortunately,in the same year,the First World War started,and,when it ended four years later,dynamite had been used to take away the lives of thousands of young men.Alfred had always hated war and considered it to be ‘the horror of horrors and the greatest of all crimes’.To see his 【6】invention being used in this way made him very sad.

Sometime later Alfred's older brother Ludwig died.one newspaper 【7】 printed Aflred's obituary instesd of his brother's. The obituary described Alfred as a man who had become rich by inventing a weapon of mass 【8】 . When Alfred read this review of his life,he was wery unhappy and decided to do something about it.He decided that he would use the gread fortune that he had made to 【9】 people who had been working to promote good in socirty.The five awards he created were for physics,chemistry,medicine,literature and,most 【10】 ,peace.The Norbel Peace Prize was awarded to the person who had done the most,or the best,work to promote friendship between countries,to adolish armies and to hold and promote peace conferences.

【答案】

【1】BD

【2】AB

【3】D

【4】AD

【5】AC

【6】BC

【7】A

【8】B

【9】CD

【10】ABC

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的由來(lái)故事。

【1】考查名詞。句意：但如果不是因?yàn)橐粋�(gè)瑞典人，阿爾弗雷德·諾貝爾，他們中的任何一個(gè)人都不會(huì)獲得他們的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)和它所帶來(lái)的認(rèn)可。根據(jù)none of them would have received their prize and the ______ it brings可知the后接名詞，且意為“它帶來(lái)認(rèn)可”，recognition符合題意。故選BD。

【2】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這些地雷和海雷是炸彈，放在地下或者海里，當(dāng)人們移動(dòng)的時(shí)候，他們就會(huì)探測(cè)到。根據(jù)and可知此處用動(dòng)詞，explore意為“探測(cè)”符合題意。故選AB。

【3】考查形容詞。句意：甘油是一種有效但危險(xiǎn)的炸藥根據(jù)but very dangerous可知此處用形容詞，形容詞effective意為“危險(xiǎn)的”符合題意。故選D。

【4】考查形容詞。句意：結(jié)果是轟動(dòng)一時(shí)，立即在全世界取得了成功。根據(jù)名詞success可知此處要用形容詞修飾，形容詞immediate意為“立即的”符合題意。故選AD。

【5】考查形容詞。句意：1914年，當(dāng)它被用來(lái)炸毀一條通往巴拿馬運(yùn)河的道路時(shí)，他高興極了。此處是否定詞+形容詞比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)的意思，意為“再…不過(guò)了”，故形容詞happier符合題意。故選AC。

【6】考查名詞。句意：看到他的發(fā)明被這樣使用，他非常難過(guò)。根據(jù)his可知此處要用名詞，名詞invention“發(fā)明”符合題意。故選BC。

【7】考查副詞。句意：一家報(bào)紙不小心把阿弗雷德的訃告登在了他哥哥的訃告上。根據(jù)printed可知此處要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，副詞accidentally“意外地”符合題意。故選A。

【8】考查名詞。句意：訃告中把阿爾弗雷德描述成一個(gè)通過(guò)發(fā)明大規(guī)模殺傷性武器而致富的人。根據(jù)inventing a weapon 可知此處要用名詞，名詞destruction“毀滅，破壞”符合題意。故選B。

【9】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他決定用他賺來(lái)的巨大財(cái)富來(lái)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)那些為社會(huì)做好事的人。根據(jù)had made to 可知此處要用動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞reward“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，獎(jiǎng)賞”符合題意。故選CD。

【10】考查副詞。句意：他創(chuàng)立的五個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)分別是物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)、化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)、醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)、文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，最重要的是和平獎(jiǎng)。固定短語(yǔ)most significantly，意為“最重要的是”符合題意。故選ABC。

第5小題考查了否定詞與比較級(jí)連用表示肯定。該結(jié)構(gòu)用否定形式表示肯定意義。要掌握該結(jié)構(gòu)的用法，須注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

1.該結(jié)構(gòu)多為“can’t/couldn’t+比較級(jí)”的形式，意為“再……不過(guò)”

I can’t agree with you more.我再同意你的意見不過(guò)了。（或：我完全同意你的意見。）

The weather couldn’t be worse.天氣再糟糕不過(guò)了。

He couldn’t have done better.他做得再好不過(guò)了。

2.用于該結(jié)構(gòu)中的否定詞除了not之外，還有no，never，nothing等，意為“再……不過(guò)”

This could give her no greater pleasure.這使她再高興不過(guò)了。

There's nothing cheaper.這東西再便宜不過(guò)了。

3.當(dāng)該結(jié)構(gòu)中的比較級(jí)為less時(shí)，其意義為“一點(diǎn)也不”

試比較：He couldn’t care more.他非常介意。（或：他最關(guān)心不過(guò)了。）

He couldn’t care less.他毫不介意。（或：他最漠不關(guān)心了。）

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

As far as I know, when you travel, you didn’t want your bags to be so heavy to carry. Still, there are thing you need to pack. First, you need the water bottle. Next, you need a warm coat and comfortably walking shoes. You should not always carry chocolate because it helps you to feel less tiring. You should prepare it at advance. You are supposed to read about the introduction of the country you are visiting. It is important to learn the language speaking in the country. It will be much harder to get food in another country if you don’t know how to ask for it. I would appreciate if you could share more with me.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 A study has found that warmer waters off North America's West Coast caused many kinds of sea life to move farther north than ever before.

The study was a project of scientists from the University of California, Davis. The scientists examined waters off the coast of Northern California in the eastern Pacific Ocean. The researchers say they recognized a local of 67 species（ 物種）between 2014 and 2016, during what was described as a "marine heat wave". Marine heatwaves were explained in the study as "period of extreme sea surface temperatures lasting for days to months". The 2014-2016 heatwave is thought to be the largest ever recorded. The warn water later moved south toward California.

The warmer water were partly a product of El Nio conditions during the same period, researcher noted. El Nio develops when winds off the coast of South America weaken. This enabled warm water in the western Pacific to move eastward. El Nio often causes ocean temperatures in the area to rise between 2 to 4 degrees Celsius, the study found.

The researchers reported that 37 of the 67 species they studied had never before been observed so far north as California. These creatures are native to an area hundreds of kilometers to the south, mainly around Baja California in Mexico. A few were even found north of California, off the state of Oregon. The northward travel of so many different sea creatures was considered "unprecedented"（史無(wú)前例的）by the researchers. Among the species found in the study were a meat-eating sea slug that hunts other sea slugs, a sea snail "butterfly" and purple-lined jellyfish. Another unexpected visitor was the pelagic red crab, which researchers said had only been found in areas off the coast of Mexico.

Scientists involved in the study believe the findings can provide valuable information for knowing future sea life reactions to warming oceans.

【1】What is a marine heat wave according to the passage?

A.An ocean with rough surface.

B.A wave with low temperatures.

C.A period of warmer ocean surface water.

D.A species living in extreme weather.

【2】What contributes to El Nio conditions?

A.Warmer waters.B.Weakened winds off South America.

C.Colder sea surface.D.Species moving northward.

【3】Why does the author mention the men-eat in sea lug in paragraph 4?

A.To point out that ocean environment becomes worse.

B.To suggest that sea creatures need separate living space.

C.To prove that many kinds of sea life can adapt to warmer waters.

D.To evidence that ocean temperature along California are higher than before.

【4】What can be inferred from the passage?

A.The heatwaves disturb the life of many sea creatures.

B.The increased temperature benefits many sea creatures.

C.Sea life reactions can be valuable to predict future heatwaves.

D.The heatwaves cause many unexpected visitors to move southward.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】To be frank, I’d rather you in the case.

A.will not be involved B.not involved

C.have not been involved D.were not involved

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】Dozens of family members of the victim __________ at the gate of embassy requesting a report with concrete evidence of the accident．

A． collected B． removed

C． separated D． gathered

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 A mother in Northern Ireland was surprised when her son managed to greet her with a tiny "hello" at just 7 weeks old. Toni McCann said her son Cillian, now 9 weeks, has said "hello" twice. The infant（嬰兒） appeared to try and unsuccessfully imitate his mother before finally managing a quick "hello" for the first time.

"He was making a lot of eye contact and that's why I started filming him, "she said. " I realized he was trying to copy what I was saying and then it just came out. "McCann said she first noticed Cillian trying to mimic（模仿）sounds at just 5 weeks old when her husband was holding him.

"This is a perfect example of modeling behaviour, Mum is coaching him to do what she's doing, "said Murray. " It's an important example of what we want all mothers to do with their baby. "

Murray said Cillian's first word is likely not the same as a l to 2-year-old's first word, where they have attached the word to some meaning.

"They don't have muscle coordination（協(xié)調(diào), 配合）of the mouth, "Murray said of newborn infants. "It's usually a process of both learning what words mean by hearing them and by seeing mum and by trying to imitate mum over and over again. "

Murray said new mums should talk to their babies, even if the infants can't say full words yet. She also recommended letting babies "talk back" in the conversation, even if they don't have full words yet. While the video of Cillian saying hello has gone popular, McCann said she has already moved on to a new phrase for the baby. "Now I'm saying to him' I love you'. " she added.

【1】Why did Toni McCann begin to film the baby?

A.Because the baby looked the mother in the eye.

B.Because the baby greeted its mother with hello.

C.Because the baby tried to copy what she said.

D.Because she began to talk to her baby.

【2】What is important in teaching baby's language?

A.Fast development.B.Father's holding.

C.Modeling behaviour.D.Muscle coordination.

【3】What is the difference between Cillian's first word and 1 to 2-year-old's?

A.Cillian doesn't understand it.

B.Cillian doesn't learn for long.

C.Cillian doesn't use muscle.

D.Cillian doesn't learn by listening.

【4】What will McCann teach her baby?

A.A tiny hello.B.Short conversation.

C.Popular video.D.Full words.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處；每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Mr. and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the vegetables！

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 The problem should be handled very carefully to balance the needs of people with __________ of nature．

A． ones B． this C． those D． that

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】(You may read the questions first.)

Eye for an Eye

William Ian Miller

Analyzing the law of the talion–an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth---William Ian Miller presents an original thinking over the concept of “pay back”.

“William Ian Miller has written a marvelous book that I found absolutely attractive.

---Wendy Doniger, University of Chicago

$28.00: Hardback: 0-521-85680-9:304pp

How New Language Emerge

David Lightfoot

In this pioneering study, David lightfoot explains how languages come into being, arguing that children are the driving force. Engaging and original, this book offers a pathbreaking new account of language acquisition, variation and change.

$75.00: Hardback: 0-521-85913-1:208pp

$29.99: Paperback: 0-521-67629-0:304pp

A History of Modern Indonesia

Adrian Vickers

Although Indonesia has the fourth largest population in the world, its history is still relatively unfamiliar and understudied. Guided by the life and writings of the country’s most famous author, Pramoedya, Ananta Toer, Adrian Vickers takes the reader on a journey across the social and political landscape of twentieth-century Indonesia in this timely account.

$70.00: Hardback: 0-521-83493-7:292pp

$24.99: Paperback: 0-521-54262-6

Available at better bookstores and at www. Cambridge.org/us

【1】The word “talion” in introducing the book Eye for an Eye is probably a concept of .

A. medicine B. trade

C. avenging D. striving

【2】The book entitled A History of Modern Indonesia has focused on .

A. landscapes and tourist attractions in Indonesia

B. its fourth largest population in the world

C. its relatively unfamiliar and understudied economy

D. its social and political aspects in modern times

【3】What do these three books have in common?

A. Their authors are introduced in detail

B. They all have a hardback and a paperback

C. Each of them is commented by a professor

D. They are published by the same publishing house

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案