【題目】The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. 【1】 It lifts the curtain of spring. After that everything turns green and full of energy and people clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer.
1. Flying a kite.
Spring is the best season for kite-flying. As a traditional folk activity, it has a history of more than 2, 000 years. 【2】 It also has the effect of promoting blood circulation and speeding up metabolism(新陳代謝).
2. Wearing fabric swallows.
Wearing fabric swallows is a custom in some regions in Shaanxi. 【3】 The custom originated during the Tang Dynasty (618—907). The swallow is a harbinger(預(yù)兆) of spring and a symbol of prosperity and happiness.
3. Making a Spring Ox.
Skilled artists build the frame of an ox out of bamboo strips and the legs with wood. Then they paste(粘貼) some paper and paint onto it.【4】 It is said that if more red and yellow paper is used, then there will be a good harvest that year.
4. 【5】
People in China began holding a special ceremony on the first day of the Start of Spring about 3, 000 years ago. They made sacrifices to Gou Mang, the God of Spring, who is in charge of agriculture. By the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911), welcoming spring had become an important folk activity.
A. Welcoming spring.
B. The image of an ox is complete.
C. At that time, there were eight solar terms.
D. The Start of Spring is the first solar term of the year.
E. Flying a kite can help build one’s health and prevent diseases.
F. It is said that the egg can be set upright on the first day of the Start of Spring.
G. People like to wear a swallow made of colorful silk on their chests on Start of Spring.
【答案】
【1】D
【2】E
【3】G
【4】B
【5】A
【解析】本文主要講述了二十四節(jié)氣對人類生活的指導作用。
【1】語義理解題。由短文第一句可知,陰歷把每年分成二十四節(jié)氣,再根據(jù)空格后面的句子可知,空格處應(yīng)該說明的是:立春是每年的第一個節(jié)氣。故選D。
【2】語義理解題。本段標題為Flying a kite,選項E說明的是放風箏的好處,與標題相關(guān)。故選E。
【3】語義理解題。本段標題為Wearing fabric swallows,這與G中的信息詞wear a swallow相一致。故選G。
【4】語義理解題。本段標題Making a Spring Ox以及build the frame of an ox與選項B中的The image of an ox相一致。故選B。
【5】語義理解題。本段主要說明人們?yōu)橛哟禾焖龅囊恍┗顒,本段最后一句?/span>By the Qing Dynasty (1644— 1911), welcoming spring had become an important folk activity."提示了本段標題應(yīng)該為Welcoming spring,故選A。
關(guān)于七選五的做題步驟:
1、通讀全文,對文章進行快速瀏覽,尋找主題句,抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)及文章的寫作內(nèi)容。在閱讀過程中,要注意文章的開始與結(jié)束段落,尤其是文章的首段及末段末句,因為“開門見山”與“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”的寫作方式為常見的寫作方式,首段的末句一般是是全文的主題所在,說明本文將探討哪些內(nèi)容,并簡要指出文章的寫作思路,有時甚至會以提綱的形式進行呈現(xiàn)。首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題有重要意義。
2、詳讀段落,在短時間內(nèi),找出每段寫作內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分為若干小段落。各段落會根據(jù)整體文章寫作主題展開,對文章主體進行的不同方面的描述。找出各個小段落中的關(guān)鍵詞,明確其描述內(nèi)容,為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。閱讀各個空的前后句,標記關(guān)鍵詞,關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組(如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組)、專有名詞、時間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。重點閱讀各個問題附近的句子,圈定線索詞,然后從選項中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞,以確定答案。做題時可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準,可先放過,繼續(xù)往下讀,先做容易的能做出的題,直到讀完整篇文章。至此,文章的要點和主旨
3、定位選項,明確各備選選項的含義,抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語,根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容,將選項填入文中,填寫時尤為注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標志詞。在定位選項時,要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內(nèi)容,以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。將所選項放入空白處,看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系,是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。使文章無論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。
4、通讀復檢,將所選答案代入文中,再次通讀全文,重點考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。
在完成選項定位后,應(yīng)通讀全文,檢查文章內(nèi)容是否完整,語義是否連貫合理、各段落內(nèi)容是否緊扣主題,語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯,寫作思路是否清晰明了,格式以及用語是否恰當貼切,從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時,我們還應(yīng)注意對相近選項的對比分析,個別干擾項由于與某個正確選項的內(nèi)容相近具有很強的干擾性,這時就需要我們認真分析,排除干擾,從而得出正確選項。
5、確定排除,研究多余選項,確定排除理由,最終確定答案。
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