【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

People are wasting things everywhere and every day. Wherever we go, we can see that paper, bottles and cans are thrown away; food 【1】 (waste) just because of its poor taste; clothes are thrown around simply due to their old fashion Not only things and money are wasted, but natural resources are wasted as well. 【2】 (tree) are cut down merely for fuel; wildlife is killed 【3】 (simple) for food; coal and minerals are exploited (開采) in 【4】 bad way.

The worst example of man’s waste is the waste of time. Many people tend to spend their time on 【5】 (worth) things, such as wandering about (漫步) in the street, gossiping in the office, or 【6】 (sleep) too much during the day. As we know, time is so valuable to us that it never returns if it 【7】 (pass) by.

It is time 【8】 (call) for an end to waste. On the one hand, we must save natural resources and make full use of them, 【9】 is very important to our future; otherwise human beings will be faced with the lack of natural resources and suffer 【10】 pollution caused by waste. On the other hand, we must value our time. Only with our time devoted to study and work for the people will we never regret the life we have had.

【答案】

【1】is wasted

【2】Trees

【3】simply

【4】a

【5】worthless

【6】sleeping

【7】passes

【8】to call

【9】which

【10】from

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文，介紹了人類在生活中各個方面的浪費現(xiàn)象十分嚴重，現(xiàn)在是呼吁停止浪費的時候了。

【1】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：食物因為味道不好而被浪費掉。陳述的是客觀事實，food 與waste之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，主語是food，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填is wasted。

【2】考查名詞。句意：人們砍伐樹木只是為了獲取燃料。tree是可數(shù)名詞，空后的“are”表明此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填Trees。

【3】考查副詞。句意：人們捕殺野生動物只是為了獲取食物。修飾介詞短語for food用副詞，故填simply。

【4】考查冠詞。句意：煤和礦物的開采方式很糟糕。way是可數(shù)名詞，此處用不定冠詞表泛指，bad的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故填a。

【5】考查形容詞。句意：許多人傾向于把時間花在毫無價值的事情上，比如在街上閑逛，在辦公室閑聊，或者白天睡大覺。修飾名詞things用形容詞，根據(jù)空后的舉例可知此處表示“無價值的”，故填worthless。

【6】考查動名詞。句意同上，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處與wandering和gossiping并列用動名詞作such as的賓語，故填sleeping。

【7】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：正如我們所知，時間對我們是如此寶貴，一去不復(fù)返。if引導的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，主語是it，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填passes。

【8】考查固定句型。句意：現(xiàn)在是呼吁停止浪費的時候了。It is time to do是固定句型，表示“是做某事的時候了”，故填to call。

【9】考查非限定性定語從句。句意：一方面，我們必須節(jié)約和充分利用自然資源，這對我們的未來非常重要。此處為非限定性定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代整個主句內(nèi)容并在從句中作主語，故填which。

【10】考查固定短語。句意：否則，人類將面臨自然資源的匱乏和遭受浪費造成的污染。suffer from表示“遭受”，故填from。

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