【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Zhang Jiacheng, a 13-year-old and one-armed basketball player 1 the city of Yunfu in Guangdong province, is not discouraged in the face of a taller, stronger, and older player. Often his skillful plays 2 (follow) by loud cheers from the crowd, showing great support for 3 young rising player.

The young boy 4 (lose) his arm in an accident when he was 5 years old. Seven years later, basketball became his strong passion, 5 led him to devote his full efforts to mastering the game, regardless of his physical condition.

6(encourage) by his own motto “Learn well & play well”, he deals with the balance between studying and playing basketball. His viral hit on social media has since given him even more motivation and courage to work 7 (hard) towards his great goal: becoming a 8 (profession) basketball player.

After only a year of intense training, Zhang Jiacheng has improved his 9 (skill) dramatically. Through 10 (patient), confidence and determination, the young basketball player continues to get closer to his life goal.

【答案】

1from/in

2are followed

3the

4lost

5which

6Encouraged

7harder

8professional

9skills

10patience

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了來自廣東省云浮市的13歲單臂籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員張家成。

1

考查介詞。此處既可以使用介詞from表示“來自廣東省云浮市”,也可以使用介詞in表示“廣東省云浮市里的”。故填from/in。

2

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。follow與主語his skillful plays是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài),此處描述的是客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用are。故填are followed。

3

考查冠詞。此處特指這個(gè)年輕的新秀,應(yīng)使用定冠詞。故填the。

4

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)when he was 5 years old可知,此處描述的是過去的事情,應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)。故填lost。

5

考查定語從句。此處是非限定性定語從句,先行詞是strong passion,指物,在從句中做主語,應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。

6

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。encourage與主語he是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用過去分詞做狀語,表被動(dòng)。故填Encouraged。

7

考查副詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句中more motivation and courage可知,此處應(yīng)使用副詞比較級(jí),意為“他在社交媒體上的走紅給了他更多的動(dòng)力和勇氣,讓他朝著偉大的目標(biāo)更加努力”。故填harder

8

考查形容詞。此處修飾basketball player,應(yīng)使用形容詞,意為“專業(yè)的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員”。故填professional。

9

考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。skill是可數(shù)名詞,技能不止一個(gè),應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填skills。

10

考查名詞。此處位于介詞through之后,且與confidence and determination是并列成分,應(yīng)使用名詞。故填patience。

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