【題目】 For most students, writing more clearly persuasively presents a great challenge. 【1】Few of them, though, focus on filling their essays with necessary information and details, let alone organizing the information.

In order to make an essay convincing, students should know how to select the necessary information and details. 【2】 Information that can help students clarify and better convey their ideas is certainly important. To figure out what this is, you should make sure you understand the theme of the essay. 【3】

Suppose you were asked to write an essay describing a memorable event in your life. You should start off by thinking about the events you’ve experienced, and why a particular event is especially memorable to you. 【4】 While writing the essay, you should constantly remind yourself that since the event must be a memorable one, you should pay attention to describing the details that make it so special.

【5】 Indeed, before you include any information in your essay, you should think about how to link reasons, examples and details together before you start writing. Only then will you be able to produce a strong and coherent (連貫的) essay.

A.But how do you know what to include?

B.Good writing is sure to leave a deep impression on the readers.

C.Through this process, you can choose a meaningful experience.

D.You can begin with a question, such as why I’m writing this essay.

E.Many can write grammatically correct sentences and choose proper words.

F.However, even if you think of good reasons and examples, you must try to organize your essay well.

G.Only after clearly understanding the topic can you choose proper reasons and examples to support your ideas.

【答案】

【1】E

【2】A

【3】G

【4】C

【5】F

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章簡(jiǎn)要闡述了一些學(xué)生如何寫作的要領(lǐng)。

【1】空格位于段中。根據(jù)前一句中的most students和后一句中的Few of them可知，設(shè)空處與students有關(guān)；選項(xiàng)E中的Many可與上句中的most students呼應(yīng)，指代其中很多學(xué)生，且其句意（很多人能寫出語(yǔ)法正確的句子并選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯）也與上下句之間邏輯一致。故選E。

【2】空格位于段中。空格前一句句意為“為了寫一篇有說服力的文章，學(xué)生應(yīng)該知道如何選擇必要的信息和細(xì)節(jié)�！边x項(xiàng)A（但是，你怎么知道包含些什么呢？）與上句邏輯一致，并且與下句“能幫助學(xué)生澄清并更好地傳達(dá)他們的想法的信息肯定是很重要的”也能形成很好的問答關(guān)系。故選A。

【3】空格位于段尾�？崭袂耙痪渚湟鉃椤盀榱烁闱宄@是什么，你首先應(yīng)該確定你理解了這個(gè)文章的主題�！边x項(xiàng)G（你只有清楚地理解了主題后，你才能選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)睦碛珊屠觼碇С帜愕南敕ǎ┡c上句邏輯一致，上下句之間形成解釋關(guān)系。并且選項(xiàng)G中的understanding the topic與上句中的understand the theme of the essay形成呼應(yīng)關(guān)系。故選G。

【4】空格位于段中�？崭袂耙痪渚湟鉃椤笆紫饶銘�(yīng)該開始想你經(jīng)歷過的事情，以及為什么一件特殊的事情讓你回味無窮�！边x項(xiàng)C（通過這個(gè)過程，你能夠選擇一件有意義的經(jīng)歷）與其邏輯關(guān)系一直，并且選項(xiàng)C中的choose a meaningful experience與上句中的thinking about the events you’ve experienced形成呼應(yīng)關(guān)系。故選C。

【5】空格位于段首。段落首句的內(nèi)容應(yīng)與段落內(nèi)容保持一致。根據(jù)空格后句意“的確，在你動(dòng)筆之前，你要想想如何將理由、事件及細(xì)節(jié)連接在一起。只有這樣，你才能寫出連貫性強(qiáng)的文章�！庇纱丝芍�，這一段主要講述段落連貫性，即如何組織文章的。選項(xiàng)F（然而，即使你想到好的理由和例子，你也必須試著去好好組織你的文章）強(qiáng)調(diào)的也是organize your essay well(好好組織文章)與段落中內(nèi)容一致。故選F。

七選五題目主要考查學(xué)生綜合的英語(yǔ)邏輯思維能力。一篇好的短文，不僅在內(nèi)容上要前后一致，而且還要語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，上下文邏輯意義嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。內(nèi)容的前后一致體現(xiàn)在段內(nèi)及語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)話題的自然過渡。語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)主要體現(xiàn)為：文章是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，還是按時(shí)間或空間順序發(fā)展的，還是辯證三段論的編排的。邏輯意義的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)最主要的可以通過代詞、連詞和副詞等形式來體現(xiàn)。例如本文通過看首段及后續(xù)段落的小標(biāo)題可知：這篇文章總體上是總分的形式，第二段和第三段內(nèi)容與filling their essays with necessary information and details呼應(yīng)，第四段內(nèi)容與organizing the information呼應(yīng)。根據(jù)這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)就可以確定第二題和第五題答案了。其它三題則依據(jù)上下句之間關(guān)鍵詞的重復(fù)性與指代一致性解題。具體解題步驟參看詳解。所以拿到一篇文章，同學(xué)們首先要根據(jù)篇章類型與空格位置推斷使用什么方法解題，有助于加快解題速度。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：

【題目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

【1】正是那位作家對(duì)他說的一番話鼓勵(lì)了他投身于寫作。（It）

【2】這個(gè)國(guó)家經(jīng)常陷入戰(zhàn)亂，這就是它極度貧困的原因。（account）

【3】一個(gè)剛從大學(xué)畢業(yè)的沒有實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)的年輕人是很難找到一個(gè)高薪職位的。（difficulty）

【4】這位年輕人非常激動(dòng)，他都不知道如何表達(dá)對(duì)這些援救人員給予他的無私幫助的感激之情。（So）

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：

【題目】聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

【1】What does the man phone for?

A.Greeting his mother.B.Borrowing money.

C.Asking for his mother’s advice.

【2】What advice does the woman give the man?

A.He should go home tonight.

B.He shouldn’t buy another computer.

C.He should use his money properly.

【3】What will happen this evening?

A.The man will get another computer.B.The man will call for a chat. C.The man will get home.

【4】Who is probably Lily?

A.The man’s girlfriend.B.The man’s sister.C.The man’s niece.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：

【題目】The girl devoted all her spare time she had ______ others.

A.to helpB.helpedC.to helpingD.help

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：

【題目】Whose advice did the woman follow?

A.Her mother’s.B.The shop assistant’s.C.Her sister’s.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：

【題目】 The beginning of baseball in China traces back further than most would think, in 1863. From that time, Chinese universities soon began to stage baseball activities. The first game, as documents recorded, was held in Shanghai in 1905. National interest in this traditionally American sport picked up quickly, and in 1915, China placed second in the Greater Asia baseball tournament held in Shanghai. Several decades later, baseball was as popular as it would ever be. In 1959,teams from 30 regions came together in a national competition.

Founded in 2002, the China Baseball League (CBL) is China’s professional league for the sport, with seven teams around the country. The opportunity to capture a huge new market with China’s growing interest saw the US Major League Baseball (MLB) open its first China office in Beijing in 2007, which has since then developed the Chinese market and educated young athletes.An example is the youth baseball program Play Ball in major Chinese cities. In the same year, the CBL partnered with Japan’s Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB), agreeing to allow Japanese clubs to send coaches and players to China and Chinese players to train at Japanese facilities. This program helps Chinese schools integrate baseball into their physical education curriculum, build professional development centers. More and more Chinese youths are getting involved with the sport, taking baseball class on the weekends or after school. Many programs for children have been established and often hold classes at many baseball fields.

Through these different partnerships and co-operations, China has created opportunities for the citizens to experience another culture. China might just be the future of baseball. Through heavy investments since 2017, the CBL hopes to one day cultivate a Yao Ming of baseball, which would bring huge exposure to the sport.

【1】What’s the main idea of paragraph 1?

A.The beginning of baseball in China.

B.The development of baseball in China.

C.The national competition of baseball in China.

D.The interest in this traditionally American sport.

【2】How does the writer develop this text?

A.By the time order.

B.By the cities adding.

C.By China’s interest growing.

D.By partner countries increasing.

【3】Which of the following can replace the underlined word "capture" in paragraph 2?

A.lose.B.found.

C.seize.D.control.

【4】What can we predict from paragraph3?

A.Baseball remains a mystery to most of Chinese people.

B.The interest in developing baseball is limited in China.

C.Chinese schools will have baseball education curriculum.

D.More baseball talents and fans will spring up in China.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The most effective way 【1】(fight) global warming is to plant lots of trees, a study has said. And there is enough space for new trees to cover 3.5 million square miles, Swiss 【2】(scientist) reported in Science. That area is roughly the size 【3】the United States.

The study calculated that over the decades, those new trees could suck up nearly 830 billion tons of heat-trapping carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere. That’s about as much carbon pollution 【4】humans have caused in the past 25 years.

Six nations with the most room for new trees 【5】(be) Russia, the United States, Canada, Australia, Brazil and China.

Study co-author Thomas Crowther 【6】(figure) that there were other more effective ways besides 【7】(cut) emissions ( 排放物 ), such as people switching from meat-eating to vegetarianism. But, he said, tree planting was by far the cheapest climate change solution.

Thomas Lovejoy, a George Mason University conservation biologist, called it “a good news story” because planting trees would also help promote the 【8】(protect) of biodiversity.

“It is not easy or realistic to think the world will suddenly start planting trees everywhere, although many groups have started,” Crowther said. “It’s 【9】(certain) a monumental challenge, 【10】 is exactly what people are saying about the problem of climate change.”

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

China started making cartoon films almost at the same time as Japan. The first Japanese cartoon color film, Hakujaden, 【1】(adapt) from the famous Chinese legend of the white snake and was released in 1958. Before that, The Magical Pen, a Chinese cartoon film, 【2】 was based on Chinese children's book Ma Liang With the Magical Pen, had won several international prizes. 【3】, in the following years China's animation (卡通) industry fell behind. But in recent years, China's animation industry has seen fast【4】(grow). For instance, recently Ne Zha, a film on the tale of a figure from the Ming Dynasty novel Fengshen Yanyi, has achieved a box office (票房) of 5.6 billion yuan, 【5】 (beat) down the Hollywood movie Zootopia in China. It took its director Yang five years 【6】(bring) the story to the big screen to make it entertaining for both children and adults. Out of over 30 different potential 【7】image) of Ne Zha, Yang 【8】 (final) picked the panda-eyed and slouchy(懶散) boy 【9】 his lead character to challenge people’s impression of 【10】familiar figure. Needless to say, Ne Zha is quite a big success for Chinese animation industry.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：

【題目】假定你是李華，你校將舉辦主題為“我們的地球我們的家”（Our Earth, Our Home）的環(huán)保創(chuàng)意活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)你的英國(guó)朋友Peter參加，內(nèi)容包括：

1. 活動(dòng)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；

2. 活動(dòng)內(nèi)容（照片展，舊物利用，環(huán)保海報(bào)等）；

3. 期待Peter參加。

注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；

2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dear Peter,

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案