Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容， 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Helicopter parenting is an expression that describes parents who are over focused on their child, like a helicopter hovering ( 盤旋 ) closely over him, whether he needs them or not.

__【1】__ As family sizes are getting smaller, more attention is focused on the one or two children and some parents have responded by taking more control over their lives. Also, many parents are making an attempt to develop close bonds with their children, often being overly involved in their lives. Also, some parents always fear that their children may fail in what they want to achieve, so they try to prevent the serious consequence, especially if it seems it could be avoided with parental involvement.

Sometimes the practice continues to spread due to what is called “peer (同齡人) pressure”. When parents observe other parents overparenting, it will pressure them to do the same to make sure that their own children don’t fall behind.

__【2】__ For example, by always “doing” for the child, the hovering parents don’t give the child a chance to fully develop his sense of independence. As a result, the child may lack the confidence necessary to do well in school. As an adult, he might find it difficult to deal with life’s challenges. __【3】__ Research has shown that helicopter parents have more anxiety because they constantly judge their own value by their children’s success.

__【4】__ Experts suggest that you should let your child do tasks that he is physically and mentally capable of doing by himself, which will help to build a self-confident kid. __【5】___ Gradually, your child will learn independence as he steps out on his own. Meanwhile, valuable lessons can occur when making mistakes. So if your child is allowed to make mistakes, he’s given the opportunity to learn from those lessons.

A. So how can you avoid being a helicopter parent?

B. There are a number of reasons for helicopter parenting.

C. There may be various consequences of helicopter parenting.

D. The term “helicopter parents” has been widely used in the media.

E. This parenting style also affects the parents.

F. It is also important to let your child struggle while trying new activities.

G. Some parents are just protecting their investment or acting like any other consumer.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】E

【4】A

【5】F

【解析】

試題分析：

【1】B考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段后文舉例講述的很多望子成龍的家長(zhǎng)，對(duì)孩子過(guò)分期望。而B(niǎo)選項(xiàng)There are a number of reasons for helicopter parenting是對(duì)這段話的總結(jié)，符合后文內(nèi)容，故選B。

【2】C考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段后文舉例介紹的孩子的所遭受的結(jié)果需要家長(zhǎng)接受，而C項(xiàng)There may be various consequences of helicopter parenting是表示望子成龍的家長(zhǎng)可能會(huì)有各種結(jié)果，可知是對(duì)后文的總結(jié)，故選C。

【3】E考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力�？崭窈蟮木渥覴esearch has shown that helicopter parents have more anxiety because they constantly judge their own value by their children’s success，說(shuō)明家長(zhǎng)在對(duì)孩子給予自己過(guò)分的期望后自己也會(huì)受到影響——會(huì)面對(duì)很多焦躁，而E項(xiàng)就是對(duì)此作出的總結(jié)，符合語(yǔ)境選E。

【4】A考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力�？崭窈笪闹v述的是介紹的專家的一些如何尊重孩子決定的意見(jiàn)，而A項(xiàng)So how can you avoid being a helicopter parent?是文如何避免變成望子成龍的父母，可知是對(duì)后文的題文，符合語(yǔ)境選A。

【5】F考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)后文Gradually, your child will learn independence as he steps out on his own，可知講了孩子自己獨(dú)立面對(duì)事情會(huì)增加他的獨(dú)立性，而F項(xiàng)It is also important to let your child struggle while trying new activities講述的是讓孩子自己去面對(duì)新的事物，是上句的一個(gè)原因，符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。