Question

【題目】閱讀下面的短文，從短文所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

Not long ago, I was at a state conference (會(huì)議) with a group preparing for a week of meetings. I walked into the room where a handful of volunteers were ______ collating (裝訂整理) handouts. I asked if I could help. One of the ladies _____ said “Oh, no, thank you” and offered me a chair to just sit while they worked.

Then, another volunteer came into the room, saw me sitting there doing nothing and said: “Hey, Larry, come on over here. There’s work to do, and you can help.” He put a couple of chairs ______, placed two stacks of handouts on them and ______: “OK, the left sheet goes on top of the right one.”

“Fine. I can handle that,” I said. And just like that, I was now part of the team.

This member of the group saw that my ______ did not mean an inability to help. ______, I thanked him for having included me, and asked ______ motivated his action. He said: “Well, I figured ______ one more set of hands we’d finish more quickly. I was just using ______.”

I’m sure that the kind folks who initially (最初) ______ my offer of help did not mean to offend (冒犯) me. It just seemed more appropriate to them to say “No, thank you” than to stop their work and try and ______ how to include me. And that’s the real issue here. Too often, people with disabilities are _______ – within their _____ or within a social setting – because of their disability and not because of their inability.

It’s important for all of us to feel part of the group and to feel that we ______. It’s important to our self-esteem (自尊). And it is even more important for people with disabilities. ______ means we are accepted, appreciated and _____ as a full and ______ member of the group. It sends a ______ that states: “To us, your abilities are more important than your disability.”

【1】A. focused B. devoted C. busy D. bored

【2】A. particularly B. charmingly C. stiffly D. politely

【3】A. aside B. together C. away D. out

【4】A. instructed B. yawned C. whispered D. convinced

【5】A. part B. help C. issue D. disability

【6】A. Sooner B. Later C. However D. Otherwise

【7】A. it B. which C. that D. what

【8】A. by B. of C. with D. through

【9】A. detailed evidence B. common senseC. confident gesture D. facial expression

【10】A. turned down B. reacted to C. came across D. defended against

【11】A. focus on B. figure out C. pick out D. refer to

【12】A. excluded B. included C. supported D. brightened

【13】A. conference B. nationality C. community D. occupation

【14】A. observe B. intend C. remain D. belong

【15】A. Consideration B. Inclusion C. Connection D. Function

【16】A. advanced B. valued C. represented D. inspired

【17】A. equal B. unique C. major D. fortunate

【18】A. comment B. fantasy C. message D. statement

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】B

【4】A

【5】D

【6】B

【7】D

【8】C

【9】B

【10】A

【11】B

【12】A

【13】C

【14】D

【15】B

【16】B

【17】A

【18】C

【解析】

試題分析：文章講述的是關(guān)于殘疾人的故事。不能歧視殘疾人。對(duì)殘疾人來(lái)說(shuō)，“你的能力比你的殘疾更重要”。

【1】C考查形容詞。A. focused集中精力的；B. devoted忠誠(chéng)的；C. busy忙碌的；D. bored感到厭煩的。句意：我走進(jìn)房間，在那里一些志愿者正忙著整理講義。故選C。

【2】D考查副詞。A. particularly特別地；B. charmingly迷人地，愉悅地；C. stiffly僵硬地，生硬地； D. politely禮貌地。根據(jù)上句I asked if I could help.我問(wèn)是否我能幫忙�？芍�下句：一位女士有禮貌地說(shuō)，謝謝。故選D。

【3】B考查副詞。A. aside 在旁邊，在一邊；B. together 在一起；C. away離開(kāi)；D. out在外面。句意：他把幾把椅子放在一起。故選B。

【4】A考查動(dòng)詞。A. instructed指導(dǎo)； B. yawned打呵欠， 張開(kāi)； C. whispered低語(yǔ)；D. convinced使確信。句意：他把幾把椅子放在一起，在他們上面放了兩個(gè)講義，并指導(dǎo)說(shuō)，---。故選A。

【5】D考查名詞。A. part部分；B. help幫助；C. issue 問(wèn)題，（報(bào)刊的） 期；D. disability殘疾。句意：我的殘疾并不意味著我沒(méi)有幫忙的能力。故選D。

【6】B考查副詞。A. Sooner更早； B. Later 更遲；C. However然而；D. Otherwise要不然的話。句意：后來(lái)，因?yàn)榘盐野�括在�?nèi)而感謝他。故選B。

【7】D考查賓語(yǔ)從句。A. it B. which C. that D. what。句意：我問(wèn)是什么促進(jìn)了他的行動(dòng)。此處賓語(yǔ)從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，缺少主語(yǔ)，故選D。

【8】C考查介詞。A. by在---旁邊；B. of---的；C. with和---一起；D. through穿過(guò)---。句意：我想出了另一雙我們更快完成的手。故選C。

【9】B考查名詞。A. detailed evidence 詳細(xì)的證據(jù)；B. common sense常識(shí)；C. confident gesture自信的姿勢(shì)；D. facial expression面部表情。句意：我只是在用常識(shí)。故選B。

【10】A考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A. turned down調(diào)小，拒絕；B. reacted to回應(yīng)；C. came across偶遇；D. defended against防守。句意：我確信最初拒絕我?guī)兔Φ娜瞬⒉淮蛩忝胺肝�。故選A。

【11】B考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A. focus on集中在；B. figure out明白，理解；C. pick out分辨出；D. refer to提到。句意：他們說(shuō)“不，謝謝”比停下他們的工作，嘗試著明白怎樣把我包括在內(nèi)似乎更合適。故選B。

【12】A考查動(dòng)詞。A. excluded排斥，排除； B. included包括；C. supported支持；D. brightened（使） 發(fā)亮，（使） 生色。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知：殘疾人受排斥。故選A。

【13】C考查名詞。A. conference會(huì)議，討論；B. nationality國(guó)籍，民族性；C. community社區(qū)；D. occupation職業(yè)，工作。句意：在他們的社區(qū)或在社會(huì)環(huán)境內(nèi)。故選C。

【14】D考查動(dòng)詞。A. observe 觀察；B. intend打算；C. remain 保持，依然，留下； D. belong屬于。句意：我們感到是這組的一部分和感到我們屬于這里的一個(gè)成員是很重要的。故選D。

【15】B考查名詞。A. Consideration考慮；B. Inclusion包含；C. Connection連接；D. Function功能。句意：包含意味著被接受、被欣賞。故選B。

【16】B考查動(dòng)詞。A. advanced提前；B. valued評(píng)估，珍惜；C. represented代表；D. inspired鼓舞。句意：包含意味著作為一名完整的、平等的組員而被接受、被欣賞和被珍惜。故選B。

【17】A考查形容詞。A. equal 平等的；B. unique獨(dú)一無(wú)二的；C. major主要的；D. fortunate幸運(yùn)的。句意：作為一名完整的、平等的組員。故選A。

【18】C考查名詞。A. comment評(píng)論；B. fantasy幻想； C. message消息；D. statement陳述。句意：傳遞的一條信息就是“對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，你的能力比你的殘疾更重要”。故選C。