閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
The subject of what separates art and design has been debated for a long time. Artists and designers both create visual works using a/an
1 knowledge background, but their reasons for doing so are
2 different. Some designers consider themselves artists, but few artists consider themselves
3 .
So what exactly is the difference between art and design? Perhaps the most fundamental difference that we can all agree on is their
4 . Typically, the process of creating a work of art starts with nothing, a blank sheet of paper. A
5 of art is born from a view or value that the artist holds within himself or herself. They create the art to share that feeling with others, to
6 the viewers to relate to it, learn from it or be
7 by it. The most renowned and successful art today is something that establishes the strongest
8 connection between the artist and their
9 .
By contrast, when a designer sets out to
10 a new piece, they almost always have a 11 starting point, whether a message, an image, an idea or an action. The designer’s job isn’t to invent something
12 , but to communicate something that already exists, for a purpose. That purpose is almost always to motivate the audience to do something: buy a product, use a
13 , visit a location, or learn certain information. The most
14 designs are those that most effectively
15 their message and motivate their consumers to carry out a task.
小題1: | A.unique | B.separate | C.shared | D.a(chǎn)ccepted |
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小題2: | A.entirely | B.occasionally | C.hardly | D.unnecessarily |
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小題3: | A.inventors | B.designers | C.writers | D.viewers |
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小題4: | A.purpose | B.product | C.interest | D.cost |
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小題6: | A.stop | B.a(chǎn)llow | C.require | D.move |
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小題7: | A.understood | B.fooled | C.inspired | D.discouraged |
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小題8: | A.political | B.social | C.physical | D.emotional |
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小題9: | A.supporters | B.a(chǎn)udiences | C.buyers | D.enemies |
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小題10: | A.sell | B.imagine | C.create | D.draw |
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小題11: | A.fixed | B.good | C.strange | D.positive |
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小題12: | A.surprising | B.special | C.creative | D.new |
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小題13: | A.phone | B.service | C.language | D.name |
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小題14: | A.important | B.creative | C.successful | D.unusual |
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小題15: | A.learn | B.receive | C.confuse | D.communicate |
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