【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Dear Lucy,
That I know is that you are interested in Chinese traditional opera but I have a piece of good news for you. The youth center in our city is offered courses for young people to experience Chinese traditional opera, including Peking opera, Yue opera, Huangmei opera, Ping opera and Yu opera. The class time is from 3 pm to 5 pm every Saturday.
A center will provide wonderful lecture on traditional opera. You will learn famous opera artists. They will teach you the very things which you need such as sing techniques, movements and performance techniques. Professional makeup artists will do your makeup. You can also put in costumes to perform on the stage.
Would you like to join in the courses? Please you let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
【解析】
本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。李華寫信告知朋友露西市青年中心將要開展中國傳統(tǒng)戲劇的課程,并詢問她是否愿意參加。
1.考查名詞性從句!That I know”包含句子結(jié)構(gòu)且在主句中做主語,所以是主語從句,從句中know缺賓語,that引導(dǎo)主語從句只起引導(dǎo)作用,在句子中不做成分。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句可以做成分!What I know is that”意為“我所知道的是”。故將that改為what。
2.考查并列連詞。由句意“我知道你對中國傳統(tǒng)戲劇感興趣,我有一個好消息告訴你”可知此處非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,而是并列關(guān)系。故將but改為and。
3.考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)本句句意可知青年中心將要提供課程。“is offered”意為被提供,是被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)。“is offering”意為將要提供,是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來的用法。故將offered改為offering。
4.考查定冠詞。此處的center前面提到的the youth center,表示特指,應(yīng)該用the。故將A改為The。
5.考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。由上文可知“上課時間為每周六下午3點(diǎn)到5點(diǎn)”可知不止一節(jié)課,所以應(yīng)該用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故將lecture改為lectures。
6.考查固定短語。learn后邊跟的是famous opera artists,是人。意為向有名的京劇藝術(shù)家學(xué)習(xí)。向某人學(xué)習(xí)短語是learn… from sb。故在learn的后面加from。
7.考查定語從句。先行詞things 前面有very 修飾,定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該用that。故將which改為that。
8.考查非謂語動詞。動名詞singing 作定語修飾 techniques,意為唱歌技巧。故將sing改為singing。
9.考查固定短語。根據(jù)句意可知是穿上戲服,put on(穿上)為固定短語。故將in改為on。
10.考查祈使句。此句是祈使句,please后面加動詞原形。故刪去you。
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增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\ )劃掉.
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