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17.Every year over 2,500 people die and 12,600 (56 )are injured(injure) in home fires in America.Every day,Americans experience the great fear of fire.(57)But/Yetmost of them don't understand fire.
To protect (58)yourself (you),it is important to learn the basic characteristic of fire.In less than 30 seconds,a small flame can get (59)completely(complete) out of control and turn into a major fire.Most deadly fires occur in the home when people are asleep.If you wake up to a fire,the fire spreads too quickly and the smoke is too thick,maybe there is just little time (60)to escape(escape).Heat is more (61)threatening(threaten)than flames.In five minutes,a room can get so hot that everything in (62)it starts to burn at once.Fire starts bright,but quickly produces black smoke and complete darkness.If you wake up to a fire,you may be blinded and confused about where you are or which (63)direction(direct) you should go.You are even unable to find your way around the home you (64)have lived(live) in for ages.Fire produces smoke and poisonous gases.Breathing even small amounts of smoke and toxic gases can make you tired,sleepy and short of breath.As (65)a result,you may not wake up in time to escape.

分析 本文屬于說明文,介紹了發(fā)生火災時應該注意的問題.

解答 56.are injured  57.But/Yet  58.yourself  59.completely  60.to escape   61.threatening  62.it   63.direction  64.have lived  65.a
56.are injured 考查動詞   根據(jù)句意可知,在美國,每年超過2500人死于火災,12600人在火災中受傷,句子缺少謂語動詞,受傷的表達是be injured,根據(jù)前后文可知一個使用一般現(xiàn)在時,故答案為are injured.
57.But/Yet 考查連詞   根據(jù)句意:每天美國人都會經歷火災的恐懼,但是,大部分人并不懂火,故答案為But/Yet.
58.yourself 考查代詞  根據(jù)句意可知:為了保護你自己,應該使用反身代詞,故答案為yourself.
59.completely   考查副詞  修飾動詞get應該使用副詞形式,故答案為completely.
60.to escape  考查非謂語動詞  there is little time to do sth,屬于固定表達,應該使用不定式,故答案為to escape.
61.threatening  考查形容詞   此處指的是令人感到威脅的,應該使用ing形式,故答案為threatening.
62.it  考查代詞  根據(jù)句意:屋內的一切東西開始燃燒,it此處代指room,故答案為it.
63.direction 考查名詞  去哪個方向,應該使用名詞direction.
64.have lived 考查時態(tài)  根據(jù)句中for ages是"好多年"的意思,應該使用現(xiàn)在完成時,故答案為have lived.
65.a  考查冠詞  根據(jù)句意可知,as a result屬于固定搭配,意思是"結果",故答案為a.

點評 語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力,在解題前應快速瀏覽短文掌握大意,在讀懂短文的基礎上,結合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析.要解決好語法填空,離不開堅實的語法知識,有了堅實的語法知識才能對語言進行正確的分析和判斷,從而答對題目.

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