【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Cycling

Both children and adults ride bicycles for fun and for exercise. Some people use bicycles for transportation because it is less expensive than traveling by car. 【1】__.

The sport of cycling consists of races that are held mostly on roads or tracks. 【2】 .The first recorded race in the United States was held in 1878 in Boston, Massachusetts. The most famous bicycle race, the Tour de France, began in 1903. Cycling is also a part of the Summer Olympic Games.

Sport cycling includes road races for men, women and children. Some races cover short distances of 2.5 to 3 miles.__ 【3】 .A stage race consists of a series of races held over several days or even weeks.

Time trials (計(jì)時(shí)賽) are a type of competition in which cyclists do not race directly against each other. Instead, individual cyclists or teams are timed as they ride separately over a certain distance._ 【4】_ .Most stage races include time trials.

Several types of bicycle races are held on an oval (橢圓形的) track. The track may be either indoors or outdoors. In the high-speed races, cyclists compete against each other over a short distance. The pursuit (追逐賽) is an event in which cyclists start on opposite sides of the track and try to catch each other. 【5】 .The motorcycle cuts through the wind, which normally slows a bicycle down. As a result, cyclists can go much faster than they can in other races.

A. It takes three weeks to complete.

B. Others cover hundreds of miles.

C. The cyclist or team with the faster time wins.

D. The world’s best riders compete in it.

E. In a motor-paced race, each cyclist rides behind a motorcycle or motorbike.

F. Others use bicycles for transportation because bicycles do not pollute the air.

G. Sport cycling began in 1868 with a race near Paris, France.

【答案】

【1】F

【2】G

【3】B

【4】C

【5】E

【解析】

試題分析：本文介紹自行車比賽的由來(lái)及項(xiàng)目設(shè)置的要求。

【1】F 根據(jù)上文提到Some people use bicycles for transportation because it is less expensive than traveling by car一些人把自行車當(dāng)做交通工具因?yàn)樗绕嚫阋�，故選F一些人出于環(huán)保的原因騎自行車。

【2】G 根據(jù)上文提到The sport of cycling consists of races that are held mostly on roads or tracks自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)包括在公路上進(jìn)行的比賽，故選G1868年開始在法國(guó)巴黎進(jìn)行比賽。

【3】B 根據(jù)上文提到Sport cycling includes road races for men, women and children. Some races cover short distances of 2.5 to 3 miles.自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)包括男子，女子和孩子的比賽，一些比賽只有2.5到3里的距離，故選B一些比賽有幾百米。

【4】C 根據(jù)上文提到Instead, individual cyclists or teams are timed as they ride separately over a certain distance況且，無(wú)論是個(gè)人的還是團(tuán)體的比賽有時(shí)間的限制，故選C誰(shuí)用時(shí)最少誰(shuí)會(huì)得到冠軍。

【5】E 根據(jù)上文提到The pursuit (追逐賽) is an event in which cyclists start on opposite sides of the track and try to catch each other追逐賽是進(jìn)行互相追趕的比賽，故選E項(xiàng)。

考點(diǎn) ：日常生活類閱讀。

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