【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

文中共有 10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(╲)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意 1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改 10處，從第11處起不計(jì)分。

It's reported that many people died of traffic accidents each year. Road safety has aroused the widely attention of the public. Many rules have made to reduce the traffic crashes, especially for the ones involved in the pedestrians. In my opinion, we should make road safety seriously in our daily life. While used the road, we must walk on the pavement and learn to protect us. Besides, car drivers should obey the traffic rules，that is both good for themselves and others. In the word, obeying the traffic rules are what all of us should pay attention to particularly. After all, life is not a small matter.

【答案】

【小題1】died—die

【小題2】widely----wide

【小題3】have后加been

【小題4】去掉for

【小題5】make---take

【小題6】used----using

【小題7】us---ourselves

【小題8】that---which

【小題9】the----a

【小題10】are-----is

【解析】

【小題1】died—die考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后文，each year，可知這里是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故改為die。

【小題2】widely----wide考查形容詞。attention是名詞，修飾名詞用形容詞，故改為wide。

【小題3】have后加been考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。這里的主語是:Many rules，和make之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用“be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞過去分詞”表示被動(dòng)，并且前面有完成時(shí)has存在，所以應(yīng)用been，故添加been。

【小題4】去掉for考查同位語從句。the traffic crashes和the ones involved兩者是同位語，所以不應(yīng)該有介詞for，故去掉for。

【小題5】make---take考查短語。Take…seriously意為“對……嚴(yán)肅對待”，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故改為take。

【小題6】used----using考查動(dòng)詞。we和use是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故改為using。

【小題7】us---ourselves考查代詞。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，這里應(yīng)該是保護(hù)我們自己，所以用ourselves，故改為ourselves。

【小題8】that---which考查非限制性定語從句。從結(jié)構(gòu)上可以判斷，這句話是非限制性定語從句，前面存在逗號，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中指代前面遵守交通規(guī)則這件事情，故改為which。

【小題9】the----a考查固定短語。In a word意為“總之”，是固定用法，故改為a。

【小題10】are-----is考查be動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)名詞短語做主語時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故改為is。

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