A New Zealand volcano dormant for more than a century has erupted，sending up ash clouds，disturbing flights and closing roads．
Mount Tongariro, one of three volcanoes in the centre of the North Island, became active just before midnight local time, with reports of loud explosions，pouting rocks and steam.
The 1, 978m peak is in a national park popular with hikers. No damages have been reported after the eruption.
Witnesses described a dramatic scene as the volcano erupted.
“I saw this beautiful. big cloud and I thought: ‘Gee that looks like a volcanic plume’. Just as I thought that there was a great big orange flash,” truck driver Bryn Rodda told New Zealand National Radio. “It was quite impressive.”
Mount Tongariro last erupted 115 years ago. And scientists said they did not yet know if this eruption was a single event.
Experts said they were caught by surprise—they had recorded some activity like an earthquake in recent weeks but were not expecting an eruption．
“This might just be a quiet period and we should expect it to start again at any time. So we are watching things Very closely,” volcanologist Michael Rosenberg told TVNZ.
Eruption activity has currently reduced, New Zealand media said．Meteorologists(氣象學(xué)家)said the ash was blowing east towards the Pacific Ocean.
A number of inland flights from the North Island to the South Island had been affected by the volcanic activity, Air New Zealand said.
Police said highways that had been closed because visibility was affected after the eruption are now open.
Some residents in the nearby areas had temporarily left their homes. Officials have not ordered an evacuation(撤離), but advised those affected by the ash cloud to stay indoors and close their doors and windows.
小題1:What effect did the eruption cause?
A．Flood. B．Road block. C．Strong wind. D．Air crash.
小題2:What does the underlined word“dormant”in the first paragraph probably mean?
A．Inactive. B．Movable.
C．Silent. D．Covered.
小題3:Which of the following is true of the passage?
A．Some international flights were cancelled after the eruption.
B．All residents had to move away from their homes after the eruption.
C．Some witnesses thought it was very interesting and attractive.
D．Loud explosions caused great damage to the highways and airports.
小題4:What do the experts expect might happen next?
A．Another eruption.
B．An earthquake.
C．Diseases caused by the ashes.
D．An overall evacuation.
小題5:Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A．National Park in New Zealand Damaged
B．Nothing Is Impossible.
C．Volcano or Earthquake?
D．Sudden Eruption of a Volcano in New Zealand.

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:A
小題5:D

試題分析：本文報(bào)道了新西蘭Tongariro火山爆發(fā)的情況，這個(gè)火山在沉睡了115年以后，再次爆發(fā)，當(dāng)時(shí)的火山專家認(rèn)為是一次地震，在火山爆發(fā)后，引起了飛機(jī)場(chǎng)的關(guān)閉和道路的封閉。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)disturbing flights and closing roads道路封閉，故選B。
小題2:詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)for more than a century has erupted可知它是一個(gè)活火山，故選A。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I saw this beautiful. big cloud and I thought: ‘Gee that looks like a volcanic plume’. Just as I thought that there was a great big orange flash,” truck driver Bryn Rodda told New Zealand National Radio. “It was quite impressive.”一些目擊者認(rèn)為這次火山爆發(fā)是非常有趣的和吸引人的，故選C。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Experts said they were caught by surprise—they had recorded some activity like an earthquake in recent weeks but were not expecting an eruption專家預(yù)測(cè)是一次地震，故選A。
小題5:標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)縱觀全文本文介紹了火山爆發(fā)的情況，故選D。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：閱讀理解題中所設(shè)置的詞義猜測(cè)類題多是對(duì)生詞、短語、指示代詞的猜測(cè)。一方面，命題者要求考生所猜測(cè)的單詞或短語可能是已學(xué)過的或是考生較熟悉的，但高考所考查的是不太常見的意思；另一方面命題者要求考生所猜測(cè)的單詞或短語可能是考生沒有學(xué)過的。此時(shí)，對(duì)單詞或短語的猜測(cè)不要停留在字面上,要根據(jù)語境來判斷。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



A photographer takes a picture of the Chinese bronze rat head and rabbit head sculptures display on the preview of the auction（拍賣） of Yves Saint Laurent and Pierre Berge’s art collection at the Grand Palais in Paris, France, Feb, 21, 2009. Chinese lawyers have asked the French court to stop auction house Christie’s putting two bronze relics（文物）looted (掠奪)from China
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A．The 12 bronze animal heads have been put up for auction.
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A．a(chǎn) newspaperB．a(chǎn)n advertisement
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London taxis, with their friendly drivers who actually know where they are going, are ranked best in the world, according to an annual taxi poll(調(diào)查).
The survey by travel website hotels.com found London taxis, despite being the most expensive, beat rivals across the globe to head the list for the third consecutive years, scoring a total of 59 percent in votes on several categories by travellers.
London taxi drivers were voted both friendliest and most knowledgeable. Drivers in the English capital must pass a rigorous examination called The Knowledge to earn their taxi licence.
New York’s yellow taxis came second in the list, scoring 27 percent which was up 10 percentage points from last year even though Manhattan’s cab drivers tied with Parisian taxi drivers as the rudest.
Travellers said New York had the most available taxis.
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The global poll scored city based taxis for their levels of cleanliness, value, quality of driving, knowledge of the area, friendliness, safety and availability.
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The survey for hotels.com, part of the Expedia group, was conducted among over 1,900 travellers between May 11-28 this year.
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A．listing the ranks of the taxi service of the European cities
B．listing the ranks of the taxi service of the cities concerned
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In Yemen, you always see one type of vehicle on the road: the water truck.They travel mountain roads and cross deserts to bring Yemenis the goods more valuable than oil.It is one that only the rich can afford, with the supply regularly being cut off.Others must rely on scarce rain or charity to  fight thirst.
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The government is considering desalinating (淡化) seawater，but this would be expensive and it may now be too late.The only other solution is to cut down on farming, but that means importing even more food.
小題1:The passage aims to________.
A．a(chǎn)nalyze the reasons why Yemen lacks water
B．suggest some solutions to the water issue in Yemen
C．present how serious the water problem is in Yemen
D．encourage the world to help Yemenis who are suffering from water shortages
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A．rich people drank more water than the poor
B．rich people could buy water from the water trucks if there was a water supply cut
C．she had a rich neighbor who often helped her during water supply cuts
D．the rich were not affected by water supply cuts
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B．The population of Yemen is growing fast.
C．The government has failed to reduce farming.
D．People can’t afford the water from government water trucks.
小題4:The best title for the passage is “________”．
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“After getting engaged this Christmas, Rochelle and Marvin didn’t waste any time in thinking about dates,” a source told the newspaper. The couple apparently came to a mutual agreement that they would like to be married by the summer, and then the subject of their birthdays came up．“Rochelle has been telling her pals how excited she is and that she loves the birthday idea,” the source continued, “she thinks combining the events will make it the most amazing three—way celebration ever.”
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A．to celebrate both their wedding and birthdays
B．to make their wedding different from others
C．to satisfy the curiosity of their fans
D．to please their parents and relatives
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A．The wedding was arranged in January.
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D．They decided to get married shortly after they got engaged.
小題3: The numbers “2，4，1” and letters “u，b” in the underlined sentence probably mean______.
A．two, four, one；you, be
B．to, four, first；use, bee
C．to, fore, one；you, be
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Too much TV watching can harm children's ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree, new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on children．
One of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California third-graders． Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs．
A second study, looking at nearly 1000 grown-ups in New Zealand, found lower education levels among 26-year-olds who had watched lots of TV during childhood． But the results don't prove that TV is the cause and don't rule out that already poorly motivated youngsters（年輕人）may watch lots of TV．
Their study measured the TV habits of 26-year-olds between ages 5 and 15． Those with college degrees had watched an average（平均）of less than two hours of TV per weeknight during childhood, compared with an average of more than 2 1/2 hours for those who had no education beyond high school．
In the California study, children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored（得分）the lowest while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highest．
While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores, it adds to findings that children shouldn't have TVs in their bedrooms．
小題1:According to the California study, the low-scoring group might
A．have watched a lot of TV
B．not be interested in math
C．be unable to go to college
D．have had computers in their bedrooms
小題2:What is the researchers' understanding of the New Zealand study results?
A．Poorly motivated 26-year-old watch more TV．
B．Habits of TV watching reduce learning interest．
C．TV watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-olds．
D．The connection between TV and education levels is difficult to explain
小題3:What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A．More time should be spent on computers．
B．Children should be forbidden from watching TV．
C．TV sets shouldn't be allowed in children's bedrooms．
D．Further studies on high-achieving students should be done．
小題4:What would be the best title for this text?
A．Computers or Television
B．Effects of Television on Children
C．Studies on TV and College Education
D．Television and Children's Learning Habit

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