【題目】Verb filling
【1】I first met Tom 10 years ago. He______ (work) in a radio factory at that time.
【2】According to the timetable, the aeroplane ______ (leave) at 8 o’clock in the morning.
【3】—What’s that noise?
—Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______ (test).
【4】Great changes ______ (take place) in my hometown in the past few years.
【5】He stepped into the office, ______ (sit) down and began to fill in the forms.
【6】He kept looking at her, wondering whether he ______ (see) her somewhere.
【7】He promised he ______ (not make) the same mistake again.
【8】This is the first time that he ______ (visit) the museum.
【9】Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ________ (write) to me.
【10】I know Mr Brown. We ________ (introduce) to each other at an international meeting.
【答案】
【1】was working
【2】leaves
【3】is being tested
【4】have taken place
【5】sat
【6】had seen
【7】would not make
【8】has visited
【9】write
【10】were introduced
【解析】
【1】考查時態(tài)。句意:十年前我第一次見Tom。那時他正在一家無線電廠上班。根據(jù)時間狀語at that time可知,此處表示過去持續(xù)進(jìn)行的狀態(tài),故填was working。
【2】考查時態(tài)。句意:根據(jù)時間表,飛機(jī)將在早上八點(diǎn)鐘起飛。當(dāng)表示列車,火車,飛機(jī)等交通工具的時刻表時,通常用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語是the aeroplane,單數(shù)形式,故填leaves。
【3】考查時態(tài)。句意:—什么聲音? —我忘了告訴你。 正在測驗?zāi)桥_新機(jī)器。根據(jù)What’s that noise?可知,是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,machine和test之間是被動關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài),故填is being tested。
【4】考查時態(tài)。句意:在過去幾年里我們家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的改變。根據(jù)時間狀語in the past few years可知,此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時,而且take place沒有被動語態(tài),故填have taken place。
【5】考查時態(tài)。句意:他走進(jìn)辦公室,坐了下來,開始填表格。根據(jù)句中and可知,此句是并列句,sit應(yīng)該和stepped into,began的時態(tài)保持一致,故填sat。
【6】考查時態(tài)。句意:他一直看著她,想著是不是以前在哪里見過她。根據(jù)kept可知,是過去發(fā)生的動作。過去想過去是不是見過她,所以是過去的過去,故用had seen。
【7】考查時態(tài)。句意:他保證以后不犯同樣的錯誤。根據(jù)句意“以后不再犯錯”可知,應(yīng)該用將來時。根據(jù)主句中promised為一般過去時,故從句中的時態(tài)也對應(yīng)為過去的某種時態(tài),故填would not make。
【8】考查時態(tài)。句意:這是他第一次參觀博物館。This is the first time that…這是……第一次……為固定句式,句中用現(xiàn)在完成時,故填has visited。
【9】考查時態(tài)。句意:下次給我寫信時記得給我發(fā)一張我們的照片。next time引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,通常一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來,故填write。
【10】考查時態(tài)。句意:我認(rèn)識布朗先生。我們是在一個國際會議上認(rèn)識彼此的。根據(jù)at an international meeting判斷,此處為一般過去時,we和introduce之間為被動關(guān)系,故填were introduced。
動詞的時態(tài)一直是高考的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)。想要解決時態(tài)問題,應(yīng)從以下幾方面入手:
1. 根據(jù)時間狀語確定時態(tài),如第4小題中根據(jù)in the past few years判斷用現(xiàn)在完成時,
常見的現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語還有:so far, up to now, since, ever since……
2. 根據(jù)語境判斷時態(tài),如第3小題—What’s that noise?可判斷出是當(dāng)下正在發(fā)生的事情,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。
3. 固定句型秒殺時態(tài),如第8小題中出現(xiàn)的常見固定句型This is the first time that sb has done...,可以直接秒殺出答案。
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