【題目】A Fair Competition

Swifter, Higher and Stronger stands 【1】 the spirit of the Olympics. But fairness is the basis of this motto. Only 【2】 you win fairly will you and your homeland deserve the great glory. 【3】 nowadays, unlike the ancient honest slave competitors, some hopeless athletes 【4】 can’t bear the pain of training cheat when taking part in games. Medals seem to have magical power 【5】 (cause) them to cheat, and the prize money has replaced the motto as their only goal.

So, in the gymnastics event 【6】(hold) in our city next month, one of the host’s 【7】(responsible) is to keep competitions fair. They advertised on posters outside the stadium to promise that every competitor is to have a regular physical examination in a gymnasium 【8】 after another. No one can bargain on this. The volunteers in charge will be very strict. 【9】 is foolish to cheat because they will 【10】(not admit) to compete and will even be fined as well.

【答案】

【1】 for

【2】 when

【3】 But

【4】 who

【5】 causing

【6】 to be held

【7】 responsibility

【8】 one

【9】 It

【10】 not be admitted

【解析】

本文為應(yīng)用文。更快、更高、更強(qiáng)代表著奧運(yùn)精神。而它的基礎(chǔ)是公平。只有公平競(jìng)賽，才能贏得光榮。在下個(gè)月舉行的體操賽中為了做到公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，要進(jìn)行嚴(yán)格的檢查，如果作假會(huì)會(huì)禁賽甚至被罰款。

【1】考查固定搭配。本句意為“代表，象征”。本句意為“更快、更高、更強(qiáng)代表著奧運(yùn)精神”。 stand for為固定搭配，因此填 for。

【2】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。句意：只有當(dāng)你贏得公平，你和你的祖國(guó)才值得擁有這偉大的榮耀。。根據(jù)句意可知，“當(dāng)….的時(shí)候”，故填when。

【3】考查連詞。句意：但如今，不像古代那些誠(chéng)實(shí)的奴隸參賽者…..，可知與前面的句子意思是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填But。

【4】考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，本句中的名詞some hopeless athletes 是先行詞，后被一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句修飾，而some hopeless athletes在句中做主語(yǔ)，在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)指人，要用who 。因此本句填who。

【5】考查非謂語(yǔ)。分析句子可知，獎(jiǎng)牌似乎有某種魔力使（導(dǎo)致）他們作假。分析句子可知，本句中的賓語(yǔ)magical power 后有的一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，二者的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)的，所以要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式，故填causing。

【6】考查非謂語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)。句意“在我們市下個(gè)月即將舉行的一場(chǎng)體操賽事中…”,根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間next month，表示動(dòng)詞作尚未發(fā)生，要用動(dòng)詞不定式。而體操比賽與舉行二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式，故填to be held 。

【7】考查名詞。句意：主辦方的責(zé)任之一是負(fù)責(zé)比賽的公平。next month分析句子可知，本詞是作of的賓語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)要用名詞形式，故填responsibility

【8】考查固定搭配。句意：每個(gè)參賽者都將在體育館一個(gè)接一個(gè)地接受常規(guī)的身體檢查。one after another 為固定搭配，意為“一個(gè)接一個(gè)“。因此填one。

【9】考查固定句式。句意：作假是很愚蠢的。分析句子可知，本句中的真正主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式to cheat，這種情況一般動(dòng)詞不定式可用it來代替，而把真正的主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式放在后面。故填It。

【10】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：因?yàn)樗麄儗⒉槐辉试S去競(jìng)賽，甚至還將被罰款。分析句子可知，本句中的主語(yǔ)是是they,指參賽者，與動(dòng)詞admit二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。本句指的是一項(xiàng)規(guī)定，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填not be admitted。

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