14.假如你是紅星中學(xué)的李津,你的美國(guó)朋友Peter來(lái)信表示,希望了解你校學(xué)生課外活動(dòng)情況,請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一封回信,介紹你校學(xué)生課外活動(dòng).
☆學(xué)校為了豐富學(xué)生的課外生活開設(shè)了一些俱樂(lè)部,如讀書、寫作、籃球、音樂(lè)等;
☆課外活動(dòng)的時(shí)間安排:每天下午一個(gè)小時(shí);
☆課外活動(dòng)對(duì)學(xué)生的益處:如增強(qiáng)體質(zhì),豐富知識(shí)等;
☆你加入了一個(gè)俱樂(lè)部,說(shuō)明你加入的理由.
注意:
(1)詞數(shù)不少于100詞;
(2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫;
(3)開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to hear from you.I would like to tell you something about after-school activities in our school,Hongxing High School.
For one thing,in order to enrich students'life,after-school activities in our school are varied and colorful.Different kinds of clubs are set up,such as reading,basketball,writing and singing.(第一個(gè)要點(diǎn):介紹學(xué)校為豐富學(xué)生的課外生活所開設(shè)的一些俱樂(lè)部)For another,these clubs are openfor students for one hour every day.(第二個(gè)要點(diǎn):介紹課外活動(dòng)的時(shí)間安排)By participating in after-school activities,not only can we build our body and enrich our knowledge,but also we can free us from the heavy load of study.【高分句型一】(第三個(gè)要點(diǎn):表述課外活動(dòng)對(duì)學(xué)生的益處)I joined the basketball club because I like basketball very much and I have learned how to be a good player and how to do teamwork.【高分句型二】(第四個(gè)要點(diǎn):介紹自己所加入的俱樂(lè)部,加入的原因及收獲)
In a word,I really enjoy the after-school activities.(做出總結(jié))
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Jin.

分析 本篇書面表達(dá)屬于提綱類作文,根據(jù)提示信息 假如你是紅星中學(xué)的李津,你的美國(guó)朋友Peter來(lái)信表示,希望了解你校學(xué)生課外活動(dòng)情況,請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一封回信,介紹你校學(xué)生課外活動(dòng),寫作時(shí)注意以下幾點(diǎn):1、仔細(xì)閱讀有關(guān)提示,弄清試題提供的所有信息,要點(diǎn)包括:☆學(xué)校為了豐富學(xué)生的課外生活開設(shè)了一些俱樂(lè)部,如讀書、寫作、籃球、音樂(lè)等;☆課外活動(dòng)的時(shí)間安排:每天下午一個(gè)小時(shí);☆課外活動(dòng)對(duì)學(xué)生的益處:如增強(qiáng)體質(zhì),豐富知識(shí)等;☆你加入了一個(gè)俱樂(lè)部,說(shuō)明你加入的理由.2、提綱是文章的總體框架,要在提綱的范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行分析、構(gòu)思和想象.要依據(jù)提示情景或詞語(yǔ),按照一定邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)寫.本文寫作時(shí)可以按照要點(diǎn)所給的順序?qū)懀?、根據(jù)要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài).4.注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和句式,以增加文章的亮點(diǎn).
【亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明】本文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊,層次分明,而且使用了多種表達(dá):For one thing一方面;For another另一方面;in order to 以便,為了;set up成立,建立;In a word總之;高分句型:
句型一:
By participating ①in after-school activities,not only can we build our body and enrich our knowledge②,but also we can free us from the heavy load of study. 
通過(guò)參加課外活動(dòng),我們不僅可以增強(qiáng)我們的體質(zhì),豐富我們的知識(shí),而且我們還可以從繁重的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)中解脫出來(lái). 
①participating為動(dòng)名詞作介詞by的賓語(yǔ). 
②當(dāng)為了強(qiáng)調(diào),將not only置于句首時(shí),其后的句子通常要用部分倒裝的形式. 
句型二:
I joined the basketball club because ①I like basketball very much and I have learned how②to be a good player and how to do teamwork. 
我加入籃球俱樂(lè)部是因?yàn)槲曳浅O矚g籃球,我學(xué)會(huì)了如何成為一名優(yōu)秀的球員,以及如何進(jìn)行團(tuán)隊(duì)合作. 
①為because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句. 
②為"特殊疑問(wèn)詞+to do"結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ).

解答 Dear Peter,
       I'm glad to hear from you.I would like to tell you something about  after-school activities in our school,Hongxing High School. 
       For one thing,in order to enrich students'life,after-school activities in our school are varied and colorful.Different kinds of clubs are set up,such as reading,basketball,writing and singing.(第一個(gè)要點(diǎn):介紹學(xué)校為豐富學(xué)生的課外生活所開設(shè)的一些俱樂(lè)部)For another,these clubs are open  for students for one hour every day.(第二個(gè)要點(diǎn):介紹課外活動(dòng)的時(shí)間安排)By participating in after-school activities,not only can we build our body and enrich our knowledge,but also we can free us from the heavy load of study.【高分句型一】(第三個(gè)要點(diǎn):表述課外活動(dòng)對(duì)學(xué)生的益處)I joined the basketball club because I like basketball very much and I have learned how to be a good player and how to do teamwork.【高分句型二】(第四個(gè)要點(diǎn):介紹自己所加入的俱樂(lè)部,加入的原因及收獲) 
        In a word,I really enjoy the after-school activities.(做出總結(jié)) 
        Best wishes. 
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Yours,
                                                                                                                                                                                                         Li Jin

點(diǎn)評(píng) 英語(yǔ)寫作是一項(xiàng)主觀性較強(qiáng)的測(cè)試題.它不僅考查學(xué)生的寫作基礎(chǔ)而且還考查學(xué)生在寫作過(guò)程中綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力.在撰寫時(shí)要注意主謂語(yǔ)一致,時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng),用詞貼切等.要提高英語(yǔ)寫作水平,需要兩方面的訓(xùn)練:一是語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)方面的訓(xùn)練,要有扎實(shí)的造句、翻譯等基本功,即用詞法、句法等知識(shí)造出正確無(wú)誤的句子;二是寫作知識(shí)和能力 方面的訓(xùn)練以掌握寫作方面的基本方法和技巧.

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microscopic piece of space matter struck the space station,leaving a tiny crack in the ammonia pump.Another possibility is that there was simply a leaky seal in the pipe.Either way,"there's nothing to lose by putting in a fresh pump and pressing ahead with additional detective work,"said Mission Control.
The ISS was launched into orbit in 1998.Since 2000,a crew of astronauts and scientists has continuously occupied it.While in orbit,the international team of astronauts could perform scientific research and data about conditions in the Milky Way and beyond.Many of their experiments focus on human's ability to live and work in space over long periods of time.
NASA astronauts Tom Marshburn and Chris Cassidy completed the May 11spacewalk in 5hours and 30minutes.While these astronauts have performed some amazing tasks,NASA has never before staged a spacewalk so quickly.Marshburn has been on the space station since December,and Cassidy is a new arrival to the ISS.While the leaky pump mystery continues to puzzle the ISS team,they hope further investigations will provide answers."This type of event is what the years of training were for,"space station commander Chris Hadfield said on Friday.

32.From Paragraph 2we learn thatC.
A.it is impossible to peer into deep openings
B.it is very difficult to replace a pump
C.it was not easy to find the damage
D.some pipes have become too old
33.What is the main use for ammonia on the ISS?D
A.To prevent astronauts on the ISS from feeling too hot.
B.To prevent pumps on the ISS from getting old quickly.
C.To help astronauts stay safe when there is damage to the space station.
D.To prevent the spacecraft's electronic equipment from becoming too hot.
34.It is implied in Paragraph 4that Mission ControlA.
A.thinks changing the pump is necessary
B.wants to keep the cause of the problem secret
C.is sure that the space station has been struck
D.no longer wants to find out the cause of the problem
35.What does the last paragraph suggest about the recent spacewalk?C
A.It took too much time.
B.It was really dangerous.
C.It was quite satisfactory.
D.It wasn't amazing enough.

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