【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。

文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

On a storm night, I was alone at home. After finishing my homework, I was about to go to bed. All of sudden, the light went out. Meanwhile, there was a flash of lightning following by thunderstorms. I was so scared that I ran to my bed but hid myself under the blanket. To make matters bad, my parents went to hospital to accompany with my sick grandfather. I felt too frightened because my mind was full of scary thought. After some time passed, I fall asleep at last. At breakfast I told my parents that I had seen last night. My parents were also frightened and they promised that they would ever leave me at home alone.

【答案】1.storm-stormy;

2.sudden 前加a;

3.following- followed;

4.but-and;

5.bad-worse;

6.with去掉;

7. thought-thoughts;

8.fall-fell;

9.that-what;

10.ever-never

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述作者在一個暴風(fēng)雨的晚上,因父母要去醫(yī)院陪伴生病的爺爺,將作者獨自一人留在家里.作者非常害怕閃電和雷聲,將自己藏在毯子下.第二天,作者將此事告訴父母,他們承諾他們將不會把作者單獨留在家里了。

第一處:考查形容詞。句意:在一個暴風(fēng)雨的夜晚,我獨自在家。stormy(有風(fēng)暴的)為形容詞修飾名詞night。故storm改為stormy。

第二處:考查增加詞。句意:突然,燈熄滅了。 all of a sudden突然地,為習(xí)慣性用語。故在sudden 后加a。

第三處:考查過去分詞。句意:與此同時,一道閃電伴隨著雷暴。 flash of lightning follow邏輯上被動,所以用follow(隨著)的過去分詞。故following改為followed。

第四處:考查連詞。句意:我太害怕了,跑到我的床上,躲在毯子下面。分析句子可知,前后兩個動作接挨著發(fā)生。故but改為and。

第五處:考查比較級。句意:更糟的是,我父母去醫(yī)院陪生病的爺爺。accompany(陪伴)為及物動詞后直接接名詞或者代詞做賓語。故去掉with。

第六處:考查刪除多余詞。句意:更糟的是,我父母去醫(yī)院陪生病的爺爺。To make matters worse更糟的是,為固定搭配。根據(jù)句意也可以判斷出將bad 改為worse。故bad 改為worse。

第七處:考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:我太害怕了,因為我的腦子里充滿了可怕的想法。thought作“想法”時常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故thought改為thoughts。

第八處:考查一般過去時。句意:過了一段時間,我終于睡著了。由On a stormy night,判斷整個短文的時態(tài)都是一般過去時。故 fall改為fell。

第九處:考查連接代詞。句意:早飯時,我把昨晚看到的情況告訴了父母。分析句子可知, 本句為賓語從句。that I had seen last nighttell 的賓語。賓語從句中,see缺少賓語,故 that改為what。

第十處:考查副詞。句意:他們保證永遠(yuǎn)不會把我一個人留在家里。由句意判斷出,我把昨晚看到的情況告訴了父母,父母很后怕,并承諾永遠(yuǎn)不會把我一個人留在家里。故ever改為never(決不)。

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增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(Λ),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

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