11.John and Bobby joined a wholesale company together just after graduation from college the same year.Both worked very hard.After several years,however,the boss promoted Bobby to the position of manager but John remained an ordinary employee.John could not take it anymore,tendered his resignation to the boss and complained the boss did not know how to delegate and did not value hard-working staff,but only promoted those who flattered (討好)him.
The boss knew that John worked very hard for the years.He thought a moment and said,"Thank you for your criticism,but I have a request.I hope you will do one more thing for our company before you leave.Perhaps you will change your decision and take back your resignation."John agreed.
The boss asked him to go and find out anyone selling watermelon in the market.John went and returned soon.He said he had found out a man selling watermelon.The boss asked how much per kg.John shook his head and went back to the market to ask and returned to inform the boss 1.2perkg.The boss told John to wait a second,and he called Bobby to come to his office.He asked Bobby to go and find anyone selling watermelon in the market.Bobby went,returned and said,"Boss,only one person selling watermelon.1.2 per kg,$10for 10kg,he has inventory of 340melons.On the table 58melons,bought from the South two days ago,they are fresh and red,good quality."
John was very impressed and realized the difference between himself and Bobby.He decided not to resign but to learn from Bobby.
My dear friends,a more successful person is more observant,thinks more and explores in depth.Chances exist in the daily details.For the same matter,a more successful person sees more and farther so that he can find out an opportunity and catch it to realize his aim.If a person sees one year ahead,while another sees only tomorrow.Then the difference between a year and a day is 365times!How could you win?

56.After Bobby's promotion,what did John do?(no more than 12words)John presented a resignation to the boss and complained a lot.
57.What's the meaning of the underlined word"take"in Paragraph 1?(no more than 3words)Bear./Stand./Put up with./Tolerate.
58.What was"one more thing"the boss asked John to do before he left the company?(no more than 15words)The boss asked John to go and find out anyone selling watermelon in the market.
59.What kind of person is Bobby?(no more than 12words)Bobby is more observant,thinks more and explores in depth.
60.To be a more successful person,what would you like to do?Please tell your reason(s).(no more than 25words)I would like to do things carefully and whole-hearted for this can help me achieve my goals..

分析 文章通過約翰和博比的故事,說明機遇在于生活的細(xì)節(jié),成功的人會觀察而且想的更多.

解答 56.John presented a resignation to the boss and complained a lot.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題  根據(jù)John could not take it anymore,tendered his resignation to the boss and complained the boss did not know how to delegate and did not value hard-working staff,but only promoted those who flattered (討好)him.可知,John 得知Bobby的提拔,呈交了辭職申請并牢騷滿腹,故答案為:John presented a resignation to the boss and complained a lot.
57.Bear./Stand./Put up with./Tolerate.
詞意猜測題 根據(jù)John could not take it anymore,tendered his resignation to the boss and complained 可知,John 得知Bobby被提拔,呈交了辭職申請并牢騷滿腹,說明他對于朋友的進(jìn)步難以忍受,故答案為:Bear./Stand./Put up with./Tolerate.
58.The boss asked John to go and find out anyone selling watermelon in the market.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)The boss asked him to go and find out anyone selling watermelon in the market.可知,老板得知John要辭職后,讓他再做最后一件事,就是去市場看看誰在賣西瓜,故答案為The boss asked John to go and find out anyone selling watermelon in the market.
59.Bobby is more observant,thinks more and explores in depth.
推理判斷題  根據(jù)Bobby went,returned and said,"Boss,only one person selling watermelon.1.2 per kg,$10for 10kg,he has inventory of 340melons.On the table 58melons,bought from the South two days ago,they are fresh and red,good quality."可知Bobby做事非常認(rèn)真,并且善于觀察,故答案為Bobby is more observant,thinks more and explores in depth.
60.I would like to do things carefully and whole-hearted for this can help me achieve my goals.
主旨大意題 根據(jù)最后一段的句子:For the same matter,a more successful person sees more and farther so that he can find out an opportunity and catch it to achieve his aim.可知這篇文章講的是成功的人會觀察而且想的更多,故答案可以總結(jié)為:I would like to do things carefully and whole-hearted for this can help me achieve my goals.

點評 在考查學(xué)生閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上,增加了對書面表達(dá)能力的考查.該試題既考查學(xué)生的語言輸入,也考查語言的輸出;同時,考生對問題的回答即語言的輸出應(yīng)建立在對文章內(nèi)容理解的前提上.該題型最顯著的特點在于所問問題中包括翻譯試題和開放型問題.翻譯試題是要求考生結(jié)合所翻譯的句子及文中的情景進(jìn)行翻譯;開放型問題要求考生根據(jù)自己的理解和個人的觀點來進(jìn)行回答.由此可見,該試題比傳統(tǒng)的閱讀理解試題更具綜合性,更能體現(xiàn)對考生語言綜合運用能力的考查.因此在訓(xùn)練學(xué)生應(yīng)試該題型時要和閱讀理解、書面表達(dá)結(jié)合在一起,從該題型的考查要點著手,抓住要點.7個類型的題目進(jìn)行有針對性的訓(xùn)練,把培養(yǎng)閱讀表達(dá)能力和做題技巧與培養(yǎng)考生的閱讀理解、書面表達(dá)能力融為一起,共同提高;在練中訓(xùn)練考生的理解能力、表達(dá)能力;培養(yǎng)起他們的開放性思維習(xí)慣.

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