19.Aluminum isn't found free in nature,owing to its always ______ with other elements,most commonly with oxygen. ( 。
A.being combinedB.having combinedC.combineD.combined

分析 在自然界中發(fā)現(xiàn)的鋁不是獨(dú)立存在的,因?yàn)殇X和其它元素結(jié)合在一起,通常情況下是和氧在一起.

解答 答案是A.本題考查動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);題干中owing to中的to是介詞,故它的后面應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞,這里是its+動(dòng)名詞也就是動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu).combine …with…與…結(jié)合;可見(jiàn)及物動(dòng)詞combine后缺少賓語(yǔ),its與combine之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用being combined,故選A.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 首先判斷選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞在句中是以謂語(yǔ)還是非謂語(yǔ)形式出現(xiàn),然后根據(jù)選項(xiàng)在句中的功能結(jié)合非謂語(yǔ)的基本用法做出合理的判斷.要關(guān)注常見(jiàn)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的搭配.

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