【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Not everyone agrees on that bad habits are. Some smokers aren’t think smoking is a bad habit. Young people don’t think listen to loud music on the train is also a bad habit.

Have you ever tried to get rid your bad habits? I have quit smoking or have stopped leaving thing lying around the house. I hoped other people will stop their bad habits. I get annoying when people are late for meetings or talk loudly on their phones in the public. I also think much motorists need to think about their driving habits. Perhaps I should point out their bad habits.

【答案】

【解析】本文為議論文。文章簡(jiǎn)要論述了什么是壞習(xí)慣,人們應(yīng)該早日去除壞習(xí)慣。

第一處:that改為what;考查名詞性從句。此處為介詞on的賓語(yǔ)從句,連接詞在從句中作表語(yǔ),應(yīng)使用代詞what指代“什么”。故that改為what。

第二處:aren’t改為don’t;考查助動(dòng)詞。與實(shí)意動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成否定時(shí),使用助動(dòng)詞don’t。故aren’t改為don’t。

第三處:listen改為listening;考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處為賓語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞原形不能作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)使用-ing形式表示習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。故listen改為listening。

第四處:rid后加of;考查固定搭配。get rid of“擺脫,處理”為固定短語(yǔ)。故rid后加of。

第五處:or改為and;考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處不表示選擇,而表示并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用并列連詞and。故or改為and。

第六處:thing改為things;考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意:我不再把東西扔得滿屋子都是。根據(jù)句意可知,肯定不是一件東西,所以應(yīng)使用thing的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故thing改為things。

第七處:hoped改為hope;考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處描述的是現(xiàn)在的狀況,應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故hoped改為hope。

第八處:annoying改為annoyed;考查形容詞辨析。此處修飾主語(yǔ)I,應(yīng)使用-ed形式的形容詞。故annoying改為annoyed。

第九處:去掉public前的the;考查固定短語(yǔ)。in public“在公共場(chǎng)合”,為固定短語(yǔ)。故去掉public前的the。

第十處:much改為many;考查量詞。much修飾不可數(shù)名詞,many修飾可數(shù)名詞,motorist“開(kāi)車的人”是可數(shù)名詞。故much改為many。

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