【題目】根據(jù)句意，選擇單詞或短語并以其適當(dāng)形式填空。

【1】The Spring Festival Gala is broadcast _________ on the eve of Chinese New Year, spreading Chinese traditional culture to the world.

【2】The scale of China’s digital economy reached 31.3 trillion yuan in 2018, _________ 34.8 percent of the country’s GDP.

【3】Game of Thrones made a great hit, meeting the great _________ of its audiences across the globe.

【4】Acupuncture is the practice of inserting needles into the skin to _________ physical pain as well as some mental and emotional conditions.

【5】An orange cat of around eight months was found in a ship which was _________ for the port of Milan, sealed in a freight container (集裝箱) from China.

【6】Sunshine and water prove _________ to all the living creatures on the earth for their survival.

【7】The visit to museums in Europe helps him develop an interest in art, and he decides to _________ drawing as a hobby.

【8】It’s a pity that the athlete has _________ the final competition due to his injuries.

【9】The company has provided several sample applications for potential customers to _________.

【10】BeiDou Navigation (導(dǎo)航) Satellite System offers users a global positioning capability with great _________.

【答案】

【1】annually

【2】accounting for

【3】expectations

【4】relieve

【5】bound

【6】beneficial

【7】take up

【8】withdrawn from

【9】try out

【10】accuracy

【解析】

【1】考查副詞。句意：春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會每年除夕播出，向世界傳播中國傳統(tǒng)文化。分析句子可知，本空應(yīng)填副詞來修飾動詞broadcast,由“on the eve of Chinese New Year”可知，空處填副詞annually“每年一次”。故填annually。

【2】考查現(xiàn)在分詞和動詞短語。句意：2018年，中國數(shù)字經(jīng)濟規(guī)模達到31.3萬億元，占國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值的34.8%。由“31.3 trillion yuan，34.8 percent”可知，應(yīng)選擇動詞短語account for“占.....比例”。The scale of China’s digital economy與account for在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在時分詞accounting for。故填accounting for。

【3】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：《權(quán)力的游戲》大獲成功，滿足了全球觀眾的期望。分析句子可知，great為形容詞修飾名詞。由“meet”可知，空處填名詞expectation且為可數(shù)名詞，表示觀眾們的期望，所以用復(fù)數(shù)expectations。故填expectations。

【4】考查動詞不定式。句意：針灸是一種將針插入皮膚以減輕身體疼痛以及緩解一些精神和情感狀況的療法。分析句子可知，本句為動詞不定式作目的狀語，針灸是一種治療疾病的療法，通過將針插入皮膚以減輕身體疼痛以及緩解一些精神和情感方面的狀況。所以空處填relieve“減輕”。故填relieve。

【5】考查固定短語。句意：在一艘開往米蘭港的船上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只大約8個月大的橙色貓，它被密封在一個來自中國的貨運集裝箱里。be bound for“ 開赴”為固定短語且符合句意。故填 bound 。

【6】考查固定短語。句意：事實證明，陽光和水對地球上所有生物的生存都是有益的。be beneficial to“對.......有益處”為固定短語且符合句意。故填beneficial 。

【7】考查動詞短語和動詞不定式。句意：參觀歐洲的博物館有助于他對藝術(shù)產(chǎn)生興趣，他決定把繪畫作為一種愛好。decide to do sth “決定做某事”，由“drawing ”可知，take up“從事于”符合句意。故填take up 。

【8】考查動詞短語和現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：很遺憾，這位運動員因傷退出了決賽。分析句子可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時，由“due to his injuries”可知，空處填withdrawn from“從......退出”符合句意。故填withdrawn from。

【9】考查動詞短語和動詞不定式。句意：該公司已經(jīng)為潛在的客戶提供了幾個示例應(yīng)用程序供他們試用。分析句子可知，本句為動詞不定式作目的狀語。為潛在的客戶提供了幾個示例應(yīng)用程序目的就是讓他們試一試。所以填try out“嘗試”。故填 try out 。

【10】考查名詞。句意：北斗導(dǎo)航衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)為用戶提供高精度的全球定位能力。great為形容詞修飾名詞，由“BeiDou Navigation (導(dǎo)航) Satellite System”可知，空處填accuracy“精確度”。故填accuracy。

非謂語動詞是考試考查的重點，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空處要填的是非謂語。其次，要知道非謂語動詞的三種形式：現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動進行、過去分詞表示被動完成、動詞不定式表示目的和將要。再次，要知道非謂語動作與謂語動作是同時發(fā)生還是先后發(fā)生，還是將要發(fā)生。

由“31.3 trillion yuan，34.8 percent”可知，應(yīng)選擇動詞短語account for“占.....比例”。The scale of China’s digital economy與account for在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在時分詞accounting for。故小題2填accounting for。

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