14.In the USA the high school graduation ceremony is very important.12th-grade students,or seniors,who are about 17or 18years old,look forward(61)tothis event.The graduation ceremony itself takes place at the end of May or (62)beginning(begin) of June.The ceremony usually includes music,awards,and a guest speaker.After the speeches,students walk to the front of the room(63)to receive(receive) their diplomas from the headmaster.Students start preparing for graduation a long time(64)beforeit happens.They order things,designed(65)especially(especial) for their class.
Another tradition is to have their photographs taken.These photographs are used for the class yearbook,which is a(66)printed(print) book about all the students in the school,but with most of the pages about the seniors.Students have special cards,called announcements,printed to send to friends and relatives to tell(67)them(they) about their graduation.The cards often include an(68)invitation(invite) to the ceremony.If you receive(69)anannouncement,you should send a present or money to the graduate.After the ceremony,families usually have graduation parties for friends and relatives.It is a day and a night(70)that/whichhigh school seniors remember for a long time.

分析 本文寫了美國中學(xué)生都盼望的一個畢業(yè)紀(jì)念日,在這一天包括很多學(xué)生們樂于的傳統(tǒng)項目.

解答 61.to 考查固定短語.  look forward  to doing sth.意為"期待做某事",所以答案填to.
62.beginning 考查非謂語.根據(jù)句意:六月之初.begin是動詞,所以用動名詞beginning.    
63.to receive  考查非謂語.本句是用動詞不定式做目的狀語. 走到教室前面去領(lǐng)取校長的畢業(yè)證書.所以答案填to receive.
64.before.考查連詞.語境表示,畢業(yè)之前.故填before.
 65.especially 考查副詞.especially意為"尤其,特別",符合語境.
66.printed   考查非謂語動詞.print與book之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,表示被動,故用過去分詞printed作定語.
67.them  考查代詞.本句中他們在句中做tell的賓語,所以答案用賓格代詞them.             
68.invitation  考查名詞.根據(jù)句意:包括一份邀請函.  invitation名詞"邀請函",
69.a(chǎn)n  考查冠詞. an announcement 表示"一份公告",an在此處表示泛指:.
 70.that/which 考查定語從句.根據(jù)句意:這是一個高中畢業(yè)生長期記住的一天和一個晚上.先行詞是a day and a night,在從句中做賓語,所以關(guān)系代詞用that或者是which.

點(diǎn)評 語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運(yùn)用能力,在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意,在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析.要解決好語法填空,離不開堅實的語法知識,有了堅實的語法知識才能對語言進(jìn)行正確的分析和判斷,從而答對題目.

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While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day,few people in the United States will give him a passing thought.It's nothing personal.Most Americans don't even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.
But this doesn't mean that Americans don't care about Confucius.In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.
In the past two decades,the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities.More recently,the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80countries.These schools teach both Chinese language and culture.The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art,history and philosophy.Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks(不足處) of Western philosophy.Students in the United States,at the same time,are racing to learn Chinese.So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States.Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.
So the old thinker's ideas are still alive and well.
Today China attracts the West more than ever,and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.
As for the old thinker,he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West,even if his birthday is.
24.The opening paragraph is mainly intended toC.
A.show great respect for the ancient thinker
B.provide some key facts about Confucius
C.a(chǎn)ttract the readers'interest in the subject
D.prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations
25.We can learn from Paragraph 4that American studentsA.
A.have a great interest in studying Chinese
B.try to get high scores in Chinese exams
C.take an active part in Chinese competitions
D.fight for a chance to learn Chinese
26.What is the best title for the passage?C
A.Forgotten Wisdom in America
B.Huge Fans of the Chinese Language
C.Old Thinker with a Big Future  
D.Chinese Culture for Westerners
27.The passage is likely to appear inB.
A.a(chǎn) scientific report     
B.a(chǎn) newspaper
C.a(chǎn) history paper            
D.a(chǎn) philosophy textbook.

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