Question

【題目】Every person needs water and a diet of healthy foods. These foods should contain some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on. People need energy . They eat different kinds of food which change into energy. The energy is in calories(卡，熱量單位). Even when you 3 , you are using energy – about 65 calories an hour. you are at school, or walking home, your body is burning up 100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball, you be using 400 calories an hour. On Sports Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, as much as 650 calories an hour.

The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is in fiber and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less sugar than many other countries in the world. That is lots of people in China have healthy white teeth.

People in the Western world do not eat such healthy foods. They eat fat and sugar and don’t take enough . Because of this, they weight very easily. Their diet contains a lot of fat in the of potato crisps, potato chips, butter, cream and chocolate. They eat a lot of sugar which exists in cakes, soft drinks, and so on. The result is that many of them become . And some have bad teeth. In some parts of Britain, one person /span>in ten, the age of thirty, has no teeth left.

【1】A. for life B. to live C. to live with D. for a living

【2】A. measuring B. taken C. measured D. measure

【3】A. are asleep B. fall asleep C. go to sleep D. go to bed

【4】A. While B. During C. But D. If

【5】A. must B. can’t C. needn’t D. might

【6】A. surely B. usually C. perhaps D. hardly

【7】A. good B. poor C. rich D. bad

【8】A. how B. why C. what D. that

【9】A. much too B. many too C. too many D. too much

【10】A. exercise B. exercises C. work D. food

【11】A. put on B. gain on C. get on D. put up

【12】A. type B. form C. kind D. sort

【13】A. sweets B. sweet C. candy bar D. sweet thing

【14】A. slim B. fat C. strong D. weak

【15】A. at B. for C. with D. By

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】A

【4】A

【5】D

【6】C

【7】C

【8】B

【9】D

【10】A

【11】A

【12】B

【13】A

【14】B

【15】D

【解析】

試題分析：本文是一篇說明文。我們吃的食物中含有大量的糖分，脂肪等物質(zhì)，這些物質(zhì)是讓我們發(fā)胖的罪魁禍?zhǔn)�。由于中西方飲食文化的差異，中餐加入了蔬菜和水果，降低了肥胖的幾率，西餐大多由含糖量高的蛋糕等組成，所以西方人大多肥胖率很高。

【1】B考查固定短語。Need sth to do sth.“需要...來做...”，排除A、D�！發(fā)ive with”寄宿在...家，同居；與題意不符。故答案為B。

【2】C考查動詞語態(tài)。Measure in“以...測量”；take in“吸收，欺騙”；故排除B。句意：能量以卡路里為單位來測量。此處用被動語態(tài)，故答案為C。

【3】A考查固定搭配。A. are asleep強調(diào)入睡的狀態(tài)；B. fall asleep強調(diào)入睡的動作；C. go to sleep未睡著，但已躺在床上；D. go to bed指上床這個動作；故答案為A。

【4】A考查連詞。A. While“而，卻”表示對照關(guān)系；B. During表示一段時間，用于現(xiàn)在完成時；C.But“但是”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；D. If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示如果；故答案為A。

【5】D考查情態(tài)動詞。A. must表示必須，語氣強硬，多用于主動句；B. Can表示可能，能力；C. Need表示需要，必須，常用語疑問句和否定軍；D. Might表示允許，可能，語氣委婉、不肯定，故答案為D。

【6】C考查副詞。A. Surely“無疑地，顯然地”；B. Usually“通常，經(jīng)常”；C. Perhaps“可能，也許”；D. Hardly“幾乎不，簡直不”；根據(jù)情境可知答案為C。

【7】C考查固定搭配。Be rich in“富有...的”，根據(jù)下句low in sugar and fat.“糖分和脂肪含量很低”可知詞句前半部分與后半句形成對比，突出中餐的健康，答案為C。

【8】B考查連詞。A. How表示方式，“怎樣...”引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句；B. Why表示原因，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；C. What表示具體內(nèi)容，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句或賓語從句；D. That，沒有that’s that 的用法。答案為B。

【9】D考查固定搭配。A. much too“在很大程度上太...”，在句子中修飾形容詞或副詞；B.many too 沒有這個用法；C. too many“太多”，后面跟可數(shù)名詞；D. too much“太多”，在不可數(shù)名詞前作定語或在系動詞后面作表語；答案為D。

【10】A考查名詞。Enough 作形容詞時通常修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，exercise表示為增強體質(zhì)或增強身體健康而進行的身體鍛煉時為不可數(shù)名詞，故排除B選項。而根據(jù)前文可知由于食物中含有高熱量不利于身體健康，人們需要通過運動消耗熱量，排除C、D。答案為A。

【11】A考查動詞短語。A. put on“穿戴，假裝，增加（體重），增添，上漲”；B. gain on“逼近，超過，侵蝕”；C. get on“進行，上車”；D. put up“舉起，張貼，建造，提高”，根據(jù)語境，西餐熱量很高，而西方人不注重運動，他們很容易長胖。故答案為A。

【12】B考查名詞。A. Type“形式，范例，典型”，是個比較正式的用詞；B. Form“形式，形態(tài)”；C.kind“種類，類別”，正式用詞，表示大類，指代生物用詞；D. Sort“種類，類別”，表示大類中的小類，表示自然資源。

【13】A考查名詞。A. Sweets（n.)“甜的食物，糖果”，復(fù)數(shù)形式；B. sweet 多用作形容詞“甜的，甜美的”；作名詞“糖果。甜的食物”為可數(shù)名詞；C. candy bar“糖果棒”；D. sweet thing“甜蜜的事”；前文cakes, soft drinks為復(fù)數(shù)形式，與其保持一致，故答案為A。

【14】B考查形容詞。A. Slim“苗條的”；B. Fat“肥胖的”；C. Strong“強壯的”；D. Weak“弱的，虛弱的”；前句句意：他們蛋糕，糖果，飲料等糖分中汲取了很多糖分。結(jié)果必然是他們會變肥，故答案為B。

【15】D考查介詞。at the age of表示“在……歲時”，后面接基數(shù)詞，強調(diào)某一時刻的情況或動作，用于一般過去時，作時間狀語；by the age of表示“到……歲的時候”、“在……歲以前”，后面接基數(shù)詞，強調(diào)到某一時刻為止的結(jié)果，用于過去完成時或?qū)�來完成時，作時間狀語。故答案為D。