【題目】閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在標(biāo)號(hào)為1-10的相應(yīng)位置上。
A young American woman worked in a school in Shanghai. she came to China,she knew little about the Chinese culture of language. One day on her way to school,she went to a bank (draw) some money.To surprise,the bank clerk(職員) asked her if she had had her lunch.She was surprised at such question because in the American culture it would mean that the bank clerk is inviting her to lunch.Between unmarried young people it can also mean the young man's interest in dating the girl.Since this bank clerk a stranger to the American woman,she was very puzzled(困惑的),and quickly answered that she (eat) already.After this she went on to school and was even surprised when one of the teachers asked her the same question.
By now she understood that it could not be an (invite) but was puzzled as to why they asked it.In the following days she was asked the same question again and again and she spent many hours (try) to work out why so many people kept asking her this.At last she thought that these people must be (concern) about her health.She was rather thin at the time,and she thought they must be worrying that she was not eating well!
In fact the question like that has no real meaning at all — it is only a greeting.
【答案】Before;to draw;her;a;was;had eaten;more;invitation;(in )trying;concerned
【解析】本文通過一個(gè)小故事告訴大家語言存在文化差異。
①Before 句意:她來中國以前幾乎不知道中國的語言文化。此處是Before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,注意大寫開頭。
②to draw 此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語,故填to draw。
③her “to one's surprise”意思是“使某人驚訝的是”, her surprise,故該空填her.
④a 句意:她對(duì)這樣一個(gè)問題感到驚訝。such a question這樣一個(gè)問題。故填不定⑤was 句意:因?yàn)檫@個(gè)銀行職員對(duì)這位美國女士來說是一個(gè)陌生人,她感到非常困惑?芍颂幱靡话氵^去時(shí)態(tài),故填was。
⑥had eaten 句意:她很快回答說她已經(jīng)吃了。表示過去的過去,因此用過去完成時(shí)態(tài),故該空填had eaten 。
⑦more even放在比較級(jí)前面修飾比較級(jí)加強(qiáng)語氣,more surprised。故該空填more.
⑧invitation 不定冠詞放在名詞前面,可知此處用名詞形式,故填invitation。
⑨(in )trying 固定句式:spend time/money (in) doing sth,故該空應(yīng)填(in )trying.
⑩concerned 固定詞組be concerned about對(duì)---關(guān)心、掛念,故該空填concerned.
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