【題目】—I lost five pounds just after a month on this new diet. It’s definitely worth a try.
—Right, ________. I badly need to get in shape for my school reunion.
A. it beats me B. I don’t buy it
C. just can’t help it D. you’ve sold it to me
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】Self-driving vehicles will rely on cameras, sensors and artificial intelligence(AI)to recognize and respond to road and traffic conditions, but sensing is the most effective for objects and movement in the neighborhood of the vehicle. Not everything important in a car’s environment will be caught by the vehicle’s camera. Another vehicle approaching at high speed on a collision (碰撞)track might not be visible until it’s too late. This is why vehicle-to-vehicle communication is undergoing rapid development. Our research shows that cars will need to be able to chat and cooperate on the road, although the technical challenges are considerable.
Applications for vehicle-to-vehicle communication range from vehicles driving together in a row, to safety messages about nearby emergency vehicles. Vehicles could alert each other to avoid collisions or share notices about passers-by and bicycles.
From as far as several hundred metres away, vehicles could exchange messages with one another or receive information from roadside units(RSUs)about nearby incidents or dangerous road conditions through 4G network A high level of A1 seems required for such vehicles, not only to self-drive from A to B, but also to react intelligently to messages received. Vehicles will need to plan, reason, strategize and adapt in the light of information received in real time and to carry out cooperative behaviours. For example, a group of autonomous vehicles might avoid a route together because of potential risks, or a vehicle could decide to drop someone off earlier due to messages received, a foreseen crowding ahead.
Further applications of vehicle-to-vehicle communication are still being researched, including how to perform cooperative behaviour.
【1】What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. The reasons for the accidents by self-driving vehicles.
B. The research about applications for self-driving vehicles.
C. The importance of artificial intelligence of self-driving vehicles.
D. The reasons for developing communication between self-driving vehicles.
【2】What does the underlined word “alert” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Alarm. B. Condemn.
C. Ignore. D. Govern.
【3】What can we learn about roadside units (RSUs)?
A. They classify the vehicles on the road.
B. They can improve bad road conditions.
C. They take over the passing vehicles.
D. They serve as efficient information stations.
【4】What is the best title for the text?
A. When do vehicles communicate?
B. The reasons why a high level of AI is important
C. Vehicle-to-vehicle communication is coming
D. What do applications for vehicle-to-vehicle communication need?
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】Stephen Covey's book The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People is very popular among business people who want to improve their careers.【1】For example,Covey's principles can be used to improve relationships between parents and children or to improve the way you manage your time.
Covey begins by discussing habits and effectiveness,and why they are both important to success.According to Covey,for an action,such as listening to others,to become a habit,you must know what to do and why you should do it.However,you also must want to do.On the other hand,effectiveness means having a balance between success and a good relationship with the people around you.【2】However,if the company does not respect its workers,the profits will eventually decline.
【3】The first three habits focus on personal growth.The next three habits are about how to get along with others.The seventh habit shows how to achieve physical,emotional and mental health.
Covey includes exercises to help you analyse your life.He challenges you to identify what you want to contribute to society in your lifetime.He does this by asking you to think about what people to say about you after you die.【4】For example,if you want your children to say that you were always willing to spend time with them, then you will spend more time with them and less time at work.【5】
A.It has the potential to really improve your life.
B.In this way,you can challenge yourself to make your dreams and ambitions come true.
C.However,its principles can be applied to any area of life.
D.In order to be successful,you must have habits that make you able to deal effectively with others and your own personal life.
E.For example,a company might focus completely on making a profit.
F.Your answer to this question will help you make better decisions about how to spend your time.
G.Covey also introduces the seven habits of highly effective people.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】閱讀理解
Word of the Day Writing Competition
Days are getting colder, and everyone is slowly backing to the warm comfort of their homes. It's the best opportunity to make good use of the quietness and peace of the season by taking pen and paper(or a computer) out to write.
OxfordWords of Oxford University Press(OUP) is calling all aspiring(有抱負(fù)的) authors out there to take part in our writing competition. What we're looking for are imaginative(富有想象力的) short stories—not more than 500 words---that include every Word of the Day (WOTD) from November.
Each entry will be carefully considered by the OxfordWords team before deciding on a winner. The best storyteller will be given a year's fee to OxfordDictionaries.com, as well as £50 worth of OUP books, and have his or her piece published on that website.
Before you get started, please make sure you're read our terms and conditions. Entries can be submitted(遞交) through the entry form, or posted into the comment section. Closing date for the competition is 5th January 2015.
And finally, for inspiration, have a look at the charming short story that gives us the idea for this competition, written by a fellow Oxford Dictionaries team member, and including all thirty one Words of the Day from October.
Find out more about our Word of the Day service and sign up to receive the words via email, or on Facebook, Google, and Twitter.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案,并將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)填在題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。
(1)What type of writing is this test?
A.An exhibition guide.
B.An art show review.
C.An announcement.
D.An official report.
(2)The stories for the competition must______.
A.be about OxfordWords
B.have more than 500 words
C.contain all the words of WOTD
D.be handed in before 5th January 2015
(3)The winner of the competition can______________.
A.read all the books of OUP free of charge
B.use OxfordDictionaries.com for free for a year
C.be allowed to be on the OxfordWords team
D.publish all of his or her works on OxfordDictionaries.com
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】翻譯句子。(用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的單詞或短語翻譯句子)
(1)他把報(bào)紙折疊起來,放在桌子上。(fold)
(2)我將代替我們經(jīng)理出席會(huì)議。(take the place of)
(3)我們的卡車在城外壞了。(break down)
(4)他已經(jīng)為我們安排了一輛出租車。(arrange)
(5)他在高興地讀那本書。(with delight)
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】假定你是李華,你校外籍教師Miss Rose常常在課余時(shí)間輔導(dǎo)你英語口語,使你在上周學(xué)校舉行的英語演講比賽中榮獲第一名。為此,你決定寫一封感謝信,對(duì)Miss Rose的幫助表示真誠的感謝。
注意:1.文章包括上述內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;2.詞數(shù)100左右;3.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Miss Rose,
I am writing to you
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.……
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】根據(jù)短文理解,選擇正確答案。
Four people in England back in 1953, stared at Photo 51,It wasn't much—a picture showing a black X. But three of these people won the Nobel Prize for figuring out what the photo really showed –the shape of DNA The discovery brought fame and fortune to scientists James Watson, Francis Crick, and Maurice Wilkins. The fourth, the one who actually made the picture, was left out.
Her name was Rosalind Franklin.” She should have been up there,” says historian(歷史學(xué)家) Mary Bowden.” If her photos hadn't been there, the others couldn't have come up with the structure.” One reason Franklin was missing was that she had died of cancer four years before the Nobel decision. But now scholars(學(xué)者)doubt that Franklin was not only robbed of her life by disease but robbed of credit by her competitors
At Cambridge University in the 1950s, Watson and Click tried to make models by cutting up shapes of DNA's parts and then putting them together. In the meantime, at King's College in London, Franklin and Wilkins shone X-rays at the molecule(分子). The rays produced patterns reflection the shape.
But Wilkins and Franklin's relationship was a lot rockier than the celebrated teamwork of Watson and Crick, Wilkins thought Franklin was hired to be his assistant .But the college actually employed her to take over the DNA project.
What she did was produce X-ray pictures that told Watson and Crick that one of their early models was inside out. And she was not shy about saying so. That angered Watson, who attacked her in return, “Mere inspection suggested that she would not easily bend. Clearly she had to to go or be put in her place.”
As Franklin's competitors, Wilkins, Watson and Crick had much to gain by cutting her out of the little group of researchers, says historian Pnina Abir-Am. In 1962 at the Nobel Prize awarding ceremony, Wilkins thanked 13 colleagues by name before he mentioned Franklin, Watson wrote his book laughing at her. Crick wrote in 1974 that “Franklin was only two steps away from the solution.”
No, Franklin was the solution. “She contributed more than any other player to solving the structure of DNA . She must be considered a co-discoverer,” Abir-Am says. This was backed up by Aaron Klug, who worked with Franklin and later won a Nobel Prize himself. Once described as the “Dark Lady of DNA”, Franklin is finally coming into the light.
(1)What is the text mainly about?
A.The disagreements among DNA researchers.
B.The unfair treatment of Franklin.
C.The process of discovering DN
D.The race between two teams of scientists.
(2)Watson was angry with Franklin because she .
A.took the lead in the competition
B.kept her results from him
C.proved some of his findings wrong
D.shared her data with other scientists
(3)Why is Franklin described as “Dark Lady of DNA”?
A.She developed pictures in dark labs.
B.She discovered the black X-the shape of DN
C.Her name was forgotten after her death.
D.Her contribution was unknown to the public.
(4)What is the writer's attitude toward Wilkins, Watson and Crick?
A.Disapproving.
B.Respectful.
C. Admiring.
D.Doubtful.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在標(biāo)號(hào)為1-10的相應(yīng)位置上。
A young American woman worked in a school in Shanghai. she came to China,she knew little about the Chinese culture of language. One day on her way to school,she went to a bank (draw) some money.To surprise,the bank clerk(職員) asked her if she had had her lunch.She was surprised at such question because in the American culture it would mean that the bank clerk is inviting her to lunch.Between unmarried young people it can also mean the young man's interest in dating the girl.Since this bank clerk a stranger to the American woman,she was very puzzled(困惑的),and quickly answered that she (eat) already.After this she went on to school and was even surprised when one of the teachers asked her the same question.
By now she understood that it could not be an (invite) but was puzzled as to why they asked it.In the following days she was asked the same question again and again and she spent many hours (try) to work out why so many people kept asking her this.At last she thought that these people must be (concern) about her health.She was rather thin at the time,and she thought they must be worrying that she was not eating well!
In fact the question like that has no real meaning at all — it is only a greeting.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】根據(jù)短文理解,選擇正確答案。
People can be addicted to(沉溺于) different things — e.g. alcohol, drug, certain foods, or even television. People who have such an addiction are compulsive(強(qiáng)迫的):They have a very powerful psychological(心理上的)need that they feel they must satisfy. According to psychologists, many people are compulsive spenders. They feel that they must spend money. This compulsion, like most others, is impossible to explain reasonably. For compulsive spenders who buy on credit(以賒欠方式), charge accounts are even more exciting than money. In other words, compulsive spenders feel that with credit, they can do anything. Their pleasure in spending large amounts is actually greater than the pleasure that they get from the things they buy.
There is even a special psychology of bargain hunting. To save money, of course, most people look for sales, low prices, and discounts. Compulsive bargain hunters, however, often buy things that they don't need just because they are cheap. They want to believe that they are helping their budgets(預(yù)算), but they are really playing an exciting game. When they can buy something for less than other people, they feel that they are winning. Most people, experts claim, have two reasons for their behavior: a good reason for the things that they do and the real reason.
It is not only scientists, of course, who understand the psychology of spending habits, but also business people. Stores, companies, and advertisers use psychology to increase business. They consider people's needs for love, power, or influence, their basic values, their beliefs and opinions, and so on in their advertising and sales methods. Psychologists often use a method called “behavior therapy(療法)” to help individuals solve their personality problems. In the same way, they can help people who feel that they have problems with money.
(1)According to the psychologists, a compulsive spender is one who spends large amounts of money___.
A.and takes great pleasure from what he or she buys
B.in order to satisfy his or her basic needs in life
C.just to meet his or her strong psychological need
D.and feels he or she is cheated
(2)Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?
A.People spend money for exactly the same reason that they need to buy things.
B.Business people and advertisers can use the psychology of people's spending habits to increase sales.
C.Business people understand the psychology of compulsive buying better than scientists do.
D.Compulsive bargain hunters do not have problems with money.
(3)What is the text mainly about?
A.The psychology of money-spending habits.
B.The habits of compulsive spenders.
C.A special psychology of bargain hunting.
D.The use of the psychology of spending habits in business.
(4)From the text we may safely conclude that compulsive spenders or compulsive bargain hunters _____.
A.are really unreasonable
B.need special treatment
C.are really beyond drugs
D.can never get any help to solve their problems with money
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