【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Nowadays, the cellphone has become【1】common means of communication. However, the ringing is really disturbing. The ringing usually【2】(interrupt) my thinking and also your classmates’. But this helps me understand the importance of letting you, my students, know how to use cellphones in a proper way. There are a few things you need 【3】 (remember) if you hope to use your cellphone【4】(polite). First, never answer a call in the middle of a conversation, unless you ask for his or her【5】(permit) first. Talking on the phone and making【6】(other) waiting is bad manners. Second, if you send text messages while you【7】(talk) with someone, it shows that you do not respect the person you talk to. Third, if you talk loudly in public places, it will make other people【8】(annoy). No one really wants to listen to what you have to say. The last and most important thing is to switch your cellphone【9】the silent mode (模式) in class,【10】is a good classroom manner.
【答案】
【1】a
【2】interrupts
【3】to remember
【4】politely
【5】permission
【6】others
【7】are talking
【8】annoyed
【9】to
【10】which
【解析】
本文是議論文。文章講述了隨著手機成為人們的常用通信手段,如何正確使用手機的成為了一個熱點話題。文章提供了禮貌地使用手機的一些建議。
【1】考查冠詞。句意:如今,手機已成為一種常用的通信手段。此處表示泛指意義,common是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a。故填a。
【2】考查謂語動詞。句意:鈴聲通常會打斷我的想法也打斷你的同學(xué)的想法。由下一句的helps可知,本句的謂語動詞應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語是the ringing,謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填interrupts。
【3】考查動詞不定式。句意:如果你希望禮貌地使用手機,則需要記住幾件事。need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填to remember。
【4】考查副詞。句意:如果你希望禮貌地使用手機,則需要記住幾件事。副詞修飾動詞use。故填politely。
【5】考查名詞。句意:首先,除非你先請求對方的許可,否則切勿在交談過程中接聽電話。his和her作定語修飾名詞。故填permission。
【6】考查代詞。句意:你打電話和別人交談讓其他人等待是不禮貌的行為。other是形容詞,應(yīng)該使用others來表示“其他人”。故填others。
【7】考查時態(tài)。句意:其次,如果你在與某人交談時發(fā)送短信,則表明你不尊重與你交談的人。while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,表示“當……的時候”,結(jié)合語境,本句應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進行時,主語是you。故填are talking。
【8】考查形容詞。句意:第三,如果你在公共場所大聲打電話,將會使其他人惱怒。annoy是動詞,意為“使某人惱怒”,它有兩個形容詞:annoying和annoyed。annoying“令人惱火的,令人煩惱的,令人不快的”;annoyed“惱怒的,煩悶的”。結(jié)合句意,大聲打電話會使其他人惱怒,修飾人的感情,應(yīng)使用annoyed。故填annoyed。
【9】考查介詞。句意:最后也是最重要的事情是在課堂上將手機調(diào)成靜音模式,在課堂上這是很好的方式。switch …to…“把……轉(zhuǎn)變成……”是固定短語。故填to。
【10】考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意:最后也是最重要的事情是在課堂上將手機調(diào)成靜音模式,在課堂上這是很好的方式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后是非限定性定語從句,引導(dǎo)詞指代的是逗號前的整句話的內(nèi)容,因此使用which引導(dǎo)。故填which。
抓住定語從句“三要素”是學(xué)好定語從句的關(guān)鍵。構(gòu)成定語從句的三個要素是先行詞、引導(dǎo)詞及從句其它內(nèi)容。在具體分析時,有三個步驟:一找先行詞,二判斷先行詞在從句中充當成份,三確定引導(dǎo)詞。第10小題考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意:最后也是最重要的事情是在課堂上將手機調(diào)成靜音模式,這是很好的課堂禮貌方式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后是非限定性定語從句,引導(dǎo)詞指代的是逗號前的整句話的內(nèi)容,因此使用which引導(dǎo)。故填which。
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