【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

American popular music is played all over the world. People of all ages in all countries enjoy listening to it. The reasons 【1】its popularity are the music’s fast pace and rhythmic beat. The United States 【2】(witness) many origins of popular music so far. Country music coming from the rural areas in the Southern United States is one source. Many people appreciate this music because of the emotions 【3】(express) by country music songs.

A 【4】(two) origin of American popular music is the blues. It described 【5】(most) sad feelings reflecting the difficult lives of American blacks. It is usually played and sung by black musicians, 【6】it is popular with all Americans.

Rock music is a newer form of music. This music style was known as rock and roll in the 1950’s, since when 【7】have been many forms of rock music, hard rock, soft rock, punk rock, disco music and others. Many 【8】(perform) of popular rock music are young ambitious musicians.

People hear these songs sung in 【9】(they) original English or sometimes translated into other languages. The words may differ, but the enjoyment of the music is 【10】(benefit) and universal.

【答案】

【1】for

【2】has witnessed

【3】expressed

【4】second

【5】mostly

【6】but

【7】there

【8】performers

【9】their

【10】beneficial

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了美國(guó)流行音樂受到所有國(guó)家不同年齡段的人喜愛的原因，它的起源以及它的流行形式。

【1】

考查介詞。句意：它受歡迎的原因是音樂的快節(jié)奏和有節(jié)奏的節(jié)拍。結(jié)合句意表示“……的原因”短語(yǔ)為the reason for…。故填for。

【2】

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)后文so far“到目前為止”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為The United States，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填has witnessed。

【3】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知express在句中應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，且express與邏輯主語(yǔ) emotions構(gòu)成的是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填expressed。

【4】

考查數(shù)詞。句意：美國(guó)流行音樂的又一個(gè)起源是布魯斯音樂。a second表示“ 又一個(gè)”。故填second。

【5】

考查副詞。句意：它主要描述了悲傷的情感，反映了美國(guó)黑人艱難的生活。此處修飾動(dòng)詞describe應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞mostly，表示“主要”。故填mostly。

【6】

考查連詞。句意：它通常由黑人音樂家演奏和演唱，但它很受所有美國(guó)人的歡迎。結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞but。故填but。

【7】

考查副詞。句意：這種音樂風(fēng)格在20世紀(jì)50年代被稱為搖滾，從那時(shí)起搖滾樂有很多種形式，硬搖滾、軟搖滾、朋克搖滾、迪斯科音樂等等。此處為there be句型，表示“有……”。故填there。

【8】

考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：許多流行搖滾音樂的表演者都是年輕有為的音樂家。此處在句中作主語(yǔ)，表示“表演者”應(yīng)用名詞performer，根據(jù)前面的修飾語(yǔ)many以及后面的動(dòng)詞are可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填performers。

【9】

考查代詞。人們聽到這些歌曲用他們的母語(yǔ)唱，或者有時(shí)被翻譯成其他語(yǔ)言。修飾后文English應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞their，表示“他們的”。故填their。

【10】

考查形容詞。句意：這句話可能不同，但音樂的享受是有益的，是普遍的。根據(jù)上文the enjoyment of the music is可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞beneficial作表語(yǔ)，表示“有益的”。故填beneficial。

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