【題目】根據(jù)下面的提示,寫一篇題為“Smoking Is Harmful”的短文,說明吸煙的危害(100詞左右)
現(xiàn)在有些青少年抽煙,他們認為吸煙是一種享受(enjoyment)。
事實上吸煙有害健康,對青少年危害很大。
科學家和醫(yī)生通過實驗發(fā)現(xiàn)吸煙導致一些疾病,如心臟病heart trouble、癌癥cancer等。
世界上越來越多的人已經(jīng)戒煙或決心戒煙,我們青少年更不應該繼續(xù)做這種傻事。
我們學生應充分利用時間學習,做對祖國、對人民、對自己有益的事,養(yǎng)成良好習慣。
【答案】
Smoking Is Harmful
Now some middle school students smoke because they think smoking is an enjoyment.
In fact, smoking does harm to health especially to the teenagers. Doctors and scientists have found that smoking may cause serious illnesses, such as heart troubles or cancers. More and more people in the world have given up or have decided to get rid of smoking. We teenagers should stop doing such silly things, too.
We students should make full use of time to study, and do things to benefit our homeland, our people and ourselves. From now on, we should form good habits.
【解析】試題分析:題目是要求寫一篇給材料作文,文章注意條理要清晰,邏輯順序和結構要恰當,同時要盡量保持簡潔精干的內容,不拖泥帶水。要注意題中所給的信息,不可偏題,也不要遺漏要點。盡量保持卷面整潔,字體美觀,注意行文的連貫性。使用一些高級句型和詞匯提升作文檔次!玖咙c說明】文章正文第一句描述現(xiàn)狀,使用了because引導的原因狀語從句 Now some middle school students smoke because they think smoking is an enjoyment如今一些中學生吸煙因為他們認為吸煙是一項娛樂。第二段第二句使用了一個賓語從句Doctors and scientists have found that smoking may cause serious illnesses, such as heart troubles or cancers. 醫(yī)生和科學家們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)吸煙可能會引起嚴重的疾病,例如心臟病或者癌癥。本文也用了不少好的短語和連接詞語:In fact,事實上; does harm to對…有害;such as比如; More and more越來越多; get rid of擺脫;make full use of 全方位的利用;From now on,從現(xiàn)在開始。范文完整的體現(xiàn)了題中所給的要點,使用了一些從句和高級短語,是一篇不錯的范文。
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【題目】Some people would rather ride bikes as bike ridding has______ of the trouble of taking buses.
A. nothing B. none C. some D. neither
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【題目】From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money and time, _【1】Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:
1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready?_【2】
2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? 【3】It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.
3. 【4】This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation(實驗). It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes (食譜) that can work well with your appetite (食欲) and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.
Hopefully that gives you a good start. 【5】And don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!
A. Understand your food better.
B. Make three or four instead.
C. Cooking is a burden for many people.
D. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.
E. Ability is easily improved.
F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden (負擔).
G. Try new things.
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【題目】Switzerland is the best place to be born in the world in 2013, and the US is just 16th. A new study produced by the Economist Intelligence Unit says American babies will have a dimmer future than those born in Hong Kong, Ireland and even Canada. The EIU, a sister company of The Economist, attempted to measure how well countries will provide the best opportunities for a healthy, safe and prosperous life in years to come.
People born in Switzerland will tend to be the happiest and have the best quality of life judged in terms of wealth, health and trust in public institutions, according to the analysis. The Scandinavian countries of Norway, Sweden and Denmark also all make the top five in a “quality-of-life” index(指數(shù))where it is best to be born next year.
One of the most important factors is being rich, but other factors come into play including crime, trust in public institutions and the health of family life. In total, the index takes into account 11 factors. These include fixed factors such as geography, others that change slowly over time such as demography(人口學)social and cultural characteristics, and the state of the world economy. The index also looks at income per head in 2030, which is roughly when children born in 2013 will reach adulthood. Small economies dominate the top 10 countries, with Australia coming second and New Zealand and the Netherlands not too far behind.
Half of the top 10 countries are European, but only one, the Netherlands, is from the euro-zone. The crisis-ridden south of Europe, including Greece, Portugal and Spain, falls behind despite the advantage of a favourable climate. Interestingly, the largest European economies - Germany, France and Britain — do not do particularly well. Nigeria has the unenviable title of being the worst country for a baby to enter the world in 2013.
【1】According to the passage, the happiest people live in .
A. Denmark B. Switzerland C. Germany D. Nigeria
【2】The factors of telling the best place to be born don’t include .
A. economy B. geography
C. trust in public institutions D. pollution
【3】From the passage, we know .
A. the Economist Intelligence Unit is a company
B. the Economist attempted to measure the best place to live
C. the Scandinavian countries are hardly at the top of the list
D. half of the top 10 countries are from the euro-zone
【4】The purpose of the text is to show people .
A. the best place to be born in 2013
B. a new study made by the EIU
C. the worst country to be born in 2013
D. the factors of measuring the best place to be born
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A. I realized B. I had realized
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【題目】When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some other way does not the manufacturer's claims, the first step is to present the guarantee, or any other records which might help, at the store of purchase. In most cases, this action will results. , if it does not, there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction.
A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manager. , the “higher up” his or her complaint, the faster he or she can expect it to be settled. In such a case, it is usually settled in the consumer's , supposing he or she has a just claim. Consumers should complain person whenever possible, but if they cannot get to the place of purchase, it is to phone or write the complaint in a letter.
Complaining is usually most effective when it is done but firmly, and especially when the consumer can what is wrong with the item in question. If this cannot be done, the consumer will best by presenting specific information as to what is wrong, by making general statements. For example, “The left speaker does not work at all and the sound coming out of the right one is unclear” is better than “This stereo does not work”.
The store manager may advise the consumer to write to the manufacturer. If so, the consumer should do this, stating the as politely and firmly aspossible. If a polite complaint does not achieve the result, the consumer can go to a step . She or he can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to a private or public organization for protecting consumer's rights.
【1】A. live up to B. keep up with C. look up to D. catch up with
【2】A. know B. produce C. ask D. make
【3】A. Instead B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. However
【4】A. In conclusion B. In general C. In fact D. In reality
【5】A. favor B. need C. benefit D. advantage
【6】A. of B. for C. in D. to
【7】A. possible B. important C. acceptable D. likely
【8】A. politely B. rudely C. strictly D. comfortably
【9】A. tell B. describe C. modify D. present
【10】A. forgive B. fail C. work D. succeed
【11】A. better than B. more than C. rather than D. other than
【12】A. worry B. complaint C. curiosity D. suggestions
【13】A. ordered B. devoted C. adapted D. desired
【14】A. further B. more C. farther D. additionally
【15】A. ready B. suitable C. good D. responsible
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【題目】The Ancient Town of Fenghuang, one of China’s most well-known ancient towns, was under water as heavy rain hit the center of the country, with tens of thousands of people leaving from the area. Heavy rain and floods(洪水) lasted for the past few days. Waters in the nearby Tuojiang River rose by almost one meter above warning level(警戒線), causing heavy rainstorms. More than 120,000 local people and tourists have been helped to leave there because of the terrible disaster. And more than 4,000 shops in the town have been shut. Several bridges on the Tuojiang River have been damaged or destroyed. Water has flowed(流) into many bars, restaurants and hotels in its ancient town, and electricity in the ancient town has been cut off. About 128,000 people have been affected by the floods. Though the heavy rains have stopped, but the popular tourist spot remains closed for local people’s safety.
A shoe shop owner named Kuang said the flood was the worst the town had experienced. “The floods came so quickly that I didn’t have time to move the shoes,” he said sadly.
“The flood has led to Fenghuang old town becoming a water town.” said a post on a discussion page on the topic set up on Sina Weibo, a Chinese version of Twitter.
“We could only live in an old factory now where many homeless people have to stay together. The crowded space is full of sadness.” Tang said.
At least 14 people were killed in flooding in Hunan Province and the neighboring province of Jiangxi and region of Guangxi last month, Xinhua reported.
【1】Why did many people try to leave the Ancient Town of Fenghuang?
A. Because of the heavy snow.
B. Because of the serious flood.
C. Because of the homeless people.
D. Because of the crowded space.
【2】What does the underlined word “disaster” mean?
A.大雪 B. 災難 C. 河流 D. 地震
【3】How many people were affected by the flood?
A. 120,000. B. About 128,000.
C. More than 4,0000. D. 14.
【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The flood was not serious at all.
B. Fenghuang the ancient town is a water town in Hunan Province.
C. This flood which hit Fenghuang is the worst the town has experienced.
D. No one died in this flood.
【5】Which is the best title of the passage?
A. The Famous Ancient Town of Fenghuang
B. Floods Hit the Ancient Town of Fenghuang
C. Fenghuang Is a Wonderland
D. Help the Homeless People
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【題目】D
I am one of seven children. My three sisters and I grew up in a small bedroom with two sets of beds. We shared a closet, a dresser, and just about everything else.
I had friends who were only children. I looked longingly at their perfect dolls and toys placed carefully on their perfect shelves in their perfect little girl bedrooms. They had bathrooms to themselves. These little girls would come home to everything just perfect.
Our bedroom always had stuff hanging about. There just wasn’t room to store the paraphernalia(隨身物品) of four girls who had definite ideas about how they wanted their space to be. All of us girls shared a bathroom with our three brothers. From a very young age, I really thought I was hard up.
Looking back, I had to admit my “only children” friends had nice things. They had designer beds and beautiful bedrooms, but I always had someone to play with and talk to. Even if everyone else hated me, one of my sisters would not and that was all I needed.
My sisters and I made up games and went around the neighborhood begging for old dresses so we could put on plays in our garage. Our house was the centre of activity for the whole neighborhood. We had dance shows and baseball games in the street. In short, we had everything we ever needed because we had each other. I have come to realize that there are so many reasons that sisters make a difference to your life and I can give you a few here:
They get you. Your sisters have grown up with you so they know the entire back story of your situation and everything leading to it. They may not agree with you all the time but they never wonder why you do what you do or say what you say.
They have suffered with you through awful times. I know that when one of my sisters is unhappy, I am unhappy too. When some non-family member tries to hurt you, the claws of them will come out!
They have cheered you on. Sisters do get jealous at times but, even so, they are happy that you are doing well. They rejoice at your new bonus as long as you take them out for drinks and fattening appetizers!
They are on the same diet as you. We are women in a world where thinness is equated with beauty. No matter how unjust this is, we are always on a diet. There is nothing like a sister calling and complaining about how she wants an ice cream and can’t ever have one again.
They are aging at the same rate as you. As we get older, we change, and however miserable this can be, it is heartening(令人振奮的) to know that someone shares your misery. They know what you are going through because they are going through it too.
The last and best thing about sisters is that they stick with you. We can have our upsets and misunderstandings but we always come back to each other.
I know many people reading this may have had upsets with their sisters. All I can say is that communication fixes everything. If you miss your sister, tell her so. If you have a BFF(Best Friend Forever) that has stuck with you through thick and thin(不畏艱險地), adopt her as your sister and keep her close to you.
【1】What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence in the second paragraph?
A. Only children have a blessed life.
B. Only children have their own items and space.
C. All the things that only children have are perfect.
D. Only children are given more love and care at home.
【2】What is NOT a reason that sisters make a difference to your life?
A. They grow old with you.
B. They are on the same diet with you.
C. They can understand your strange behavior perfectly.
D. They stand by you when other family members hurt you.
【3】The underlined word “rejoice” in Paragraph 8 means ?
A. fell grateful B. show great joy
C. appear surprised D. get disappointed
【4】From the passage, we can learn that the author .
A. has adopted her BBF as her sister
B. has expressed great sympathy for only children
C. had a better relationship with her brothers
D. has given some advice to those who had upsets with their sisters
【5】Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Sisters, my fortune in life
B. Family love, the lasting topic
C. Communication fixes everything
D. Sharing things gives you a better life
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【題目】—What do you think of store shopping in the future?
—Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but ______.
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C. will never be replaced D. would never be replaced
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