Question

【題目】The Ancient Town of Fenghuang, one of China’s most well-known ancient towns, was under water as heavy rain hit the center of the country, with tens of thousands of people leaving from the area. Heavy rain and floods(洪水) lasted for the past few days. Waters in the nearby Tuojiang River rose by almost one meter above warning level(警戒線), causing heavy rainstorms. More than 120,000 local people and tourists have been helped to leave there because of the terrible disaster. And more than 4,000 shops in the town have been shut. Several bridges on the Tuojiang River have been damaged or destroyed. Water has flowed(流) into many bars, restaurants and hotels in its ancient town, and electricity in the ancient town has been cut off. About 128,000 people have been affected by the floods. Though the heavy rains have stopped, but the popular tourist spot remains closed for local people’s safety.

A shoe shop owner named Kuang said the flood was the worst the town had experienced. “The floods came so quickly that I didn’t have time to move the shoes,” he said sadly.

“The flood has led to Fenghuang old town becoming a water town.” said a post on a discussion page on the topic set up on Sina Weibo, a Chinese version of Twitter.

“We could only live in an old factory now where many homeless people have to stay together. The crowded space is full of sadness.” Tang said.

At least 14 people were killed in flooding in Hunan Province and the neighboring province of Jiangxi and region of Guangxi last month, Xinhua reported.

【1】Why did many people try to leave the Ancient Town of Fenghuang?

A. Because of the heavy snow.

B. Because of the serious flood.

C. Because of the homeless people.

D. Because of the crowded space.

【2】What does the underlined word “disaster” mean?

A.大雪 B. 災(zāi)難 C. 河流 D. 地震

【3】How many people were affected by the flood?

A. 120,000. B. About 128,000.

C. More than 4,0000. D. 14.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The flood was not serious at all.

B. Fenghuang the ancient town is a water town in Hunan Province.

C. This flood which hit Fenghuang is the worst the town has experienced.

D. No one died in this flood.

【5】Which is the best title of the passage?

A. The Famous Ancient Town of Fenghuang

B. Floods Hit the Ancient Town of Fenghuang

C. Fenghuang Is a Wonderland

D. Help the Homeless People

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】B

【3】B

【4】C

【5】B

【解析】

試題分析：本文為一篇新聞報(bào)道，關(guān)于湖南鳳凰古鎮(zhèn)遭受洪災(zāi)。此洪災(zāi)持續(xù)多天，破壞力強(qiáng)，給當(dāng)?shù)厝藗冊(cè)斐呻y以估計(jì)的損失，成千上萬(wàn)的居民和游客被撤離，數(shù)條大橋被沖斷，洪水淹沒(méi)了整個(gè)古鎮(zhèn)。

【1】. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：為什么那么多人要離開(kāi)鳳凰古城？ A項(xiàng)：因?yàn)榇笱��?/span>B項(xiàng)：因?yàn)閲?yán)重的水災(zāi)；C項(xiàng)：因?yàn)闊o(wú)家可歸的人們 D項(xiàng)：因?yàn)閾頂D的空間。根據(jù)從第一段第一句可知答案應(yīng)選B。

【2】詞義猜測(cè)題。題干意為：劃線單詞“disaster”的意思是______。A項(xiàng)：大雪；B項(xiàng)：災(zāi)難；C項(xiàng)：河流；D項(xiàng)：地震。結(jié)合上下文，洪災(zāi)應(yīng)該是災(zāi)難，災(zāi)害，因此正確答案為B。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：有多少人受到洪水的災(zāi)難？從第一段中“About 128,000 people have been affected by the floods. ”可以得到相關(guān)的信息，故答案選B。

【4】推理判斷題。題干意為：根據(jù)文章，下面的敘述哪一項(xiàng)是正確的？A項(xiàng)：洪水一點(diǎn)也不嚴(yán)重；B項(xiàng)：鳳凰古城是湖南省一個(gè)水城。根據(jù)第三段中“The flood has led to Fenghuang old town becoming a water town...”可知此項(xiàng)描述錯(cuò)誤；C項(xiàng)：這次洪災(zāi)是鳳凰古鎮(zhèn)經(jīng)歷最嚴(yán)重的一次。根據(jù)第二段第一句“A shoe shop owner named Kuang said the flood was the worst the town had experienced.”可知C項(xiàng)描述正確；D項(xiàng)：在這次洪災(zāi)中沒(méi)有人死亡。根據(jù)最后一段“At least 14 people were killed in flooding in Hunan Province”可知此項(xiàng)描述錯(cuò)誤，故答案選C。

【5】.標(biāo)題歸納題。題干意為：文章的最佳標(biāo)題是什么？A項(xiàng)：著名的鳳凰古城；B項(xiàng)：洪水襲擊鳳凰古城；C項(xiàng)：鳳凰古城是一個(gè)仙境；D項(xiàng)：幫助那些無(wú)家可歸的人。根據(jù)題意，縱觀全文，故答案選B。