Question

【題目】Viennese-born composer Frederick Loewe, 【1】 we remember from his classical musicals including My Fair Lady and Camelot, was not always famous. He studied piano with the great masters of Europe and achieved huge success as a 【2】(music) and composer in his early years. But after he immigrated to the United States, he failed as a pianist. For a while he tried other 【3】(type) of work including gold mining and boxing. 【4】 he never gave up his dream and continued to play the piano and write music.

During those difficult years, he could not always afford 【5】(make) payments on his piano. One day, bent over the keyboard, he could hear nothing but the music that he played with such rare 【6】(inspire). When he finished and looked up, he was astonished to find that he had 【7】 audience of three moving men who 【8】(seat) on the floor.

They said nothing and made no movement toward the piano. Instead, they dug into their pockets, pooled together enough money for the payment, placed 【9】 on the piano and walked out, empty handed. 【10】(move) by the beauty of his music, these men recognized excellence and responded to it.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】whom/who

【2】musician

【3】types

【4】But

【5】to make

【6】inspiration

【7】an

【8】were seated

【9】it

【10】Moved

【解析】弗雷德里克·洛伊是出生在奧地利，后來(lái)加入美國(guó)國(guó)籍的作曲家。弗雷德里克·絡(luò)伊從小在父親指導(dǎo)下學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴，后從師布索尼、阿爾伯特等學(xué)習(xí)作曲。他的古典音樂(lè)劇作品《窈窕淑女》、《圣城風(fēng)云》我們耳熟能詳。

【1】考查關(guān)系代詞。先行詞作曲家弗雷德里克·洛伊弗雷德里克·洛伊在定語(yǔ)從句中做remember的賓語(yǔ)，設(shè)空處作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞，指代人，故填whom/who。

【2】考查名詞。他作為音樂(lè)家取得了成功。設(shè)空處作賓語(yǔ)，且其前有a限定，應(yīng)用名詞形式意思為“音樂(lè)家”，故填musician。

【3】考查名詞。他嘗試了其他類(lèi)型的工作，設(shè)空處其前有other限定，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填types

【4】考查連詞。他作為鋼琴家的角色是失敗的，但是他在嘗試其它工作的同時(shí)不放棄夢(mèng)想，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故填But。

【5】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。他付不起鋼琴的費(fèi)用，支付得起 afford to do，固定搭配，故填to make。

【6】考查名詞。有一天他彈琴的時(shí)候，with such rare是指沒(méi)有什么靈感，such+形容詞+名詞，故填inspiration。

【7】考查冠詞。他抬頭看到有3個(gè)聽(tīng)眾，anaudience of后面一般加 數(shù)字 如100,1000,等;表示有多少觀眾。元音前用冠詞an，故填an

【8】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。三位聽(tīng)眾坐在地板上，who提示這里填謂語(yǔ)，be seated表示狀態(tài)“就座”，通篇是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填were seated。

【9】考查代詞。聽(tīng)眾們湊夠了錢(qián)，設(shè)空處指代的是前面的enough money，故填it。

【10】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。被他的音樂(lè)打動(dòng)，那幾個(gè)聽(tīng)眾認(rèn)可了他的優(yōu)秀，給他捐錢(qián)。前后主語(yǔ)一致，省略主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。故填moved。