【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Here is a story about an old wise man. One day, the wise man was on his way to teach a village. In the village people were very 【1】 (interest) in his ideas. Each person in the village had prepared well, thinking about 【2】 question he or she might ask the wise man.
The wise man finally arrived and went into a large room 【3】 people asked their questions. There was great expectation and 【4】 (excite).
The wise man walked silently around the room and sang a sweet and soft song. One by one, people 【5】 (take) up the song. Soon everyone was singing along with the wise man. As people became 【6】 (comfort) with his song, the wise man started to dance 【7】 the music. He danced everywhere in the room, and one by one, people danced with him. Soon everyone in the whole village was dancing 【8】 (wild) together.
Later at night, 【9】 wise man slowly slowed the dance and finally stopped. He said, “I trust that I 【10】 (answer) all of your questions.”
【答案】
【1】interested
【2】what
【3】where
【4】excitement
【5】took
【6】comfortable
【7】to
【8】wildly
【9】the
【10】have answered
【解析】
本文是一篇記敘文。一個(gè)智者到一個(gè)村莊講課,他沒有回答村民的任何問題,而是帶著村民唱歌、跳舞。
【1】考查形容詞。句意:一天,智者去一個(gè)村莊教書。村里的人對(duì)他的想法很感興趣。根據(jù)句意可知,be interested in…意為“對(duì)……感興趣”,是固定詞組。故填interested。
【2】考查賓語從句。句意:村子里的每個(gè)人都做了充分的準(zhǔn)備,考慮他或她可能會(huì)問智者什么問題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處填連接代詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句,且從句中缺少賓語,故用連接代詞what。故填what。
【3】考查定語從句。句意:智者終于來了,走進(jìn)一個(gè)大房間,人們?cè)谀抢飭枂栴}。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處填關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語,故用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞room。故填where。
【4】考查名詞。句意:這里充滿了期待和興奮。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,and連接兩個(gè)并列的主語,expectation是名詞形式,因此此空也用名詞形式。excitement是excite的名詞形式,意為“興奮”。故填excitement。
【5】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:人們一個(gè)接一個(gè)地唱起了這首歌。很快,每個(gè)人都跟著智者一起唱歌。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處填謂語動(dòng)詞,再分析語境可知,這里是講過去的事請(qǐng),陳述過去的事實(shí),因此用一般過去時(shí)。故填took。
【6】考查形容詞。句意:當(dāng)人們對(duì)他的歌感到舒服時(shí),這位智者開始隨著音樂起舞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,became是系動(dòng)詞,故空處用形容詞,comfortable是comfort的形容詞。故填comfortable。
【7】考查介詞。句意:當(dāng)人們對(duì)他的歌感到舒服時(shí),這位智者開始隨著音樂起舞。根據(jù)句意可知,dance to music是固定表達(dá),意為“隨著音樂起舞”。故填to。
【8】考查副詞。句意:很快,全村的人都跳起舞來。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞dancing,wildly是wild的副詞形式。故填wildly。
【9】考查冠詞。句意:晚上,智者慢慢放慢了舞步,終于停了下來。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處填冠詞,再結(jié)合語境可知這里表示特指,因此用定冠詞the。故填the。
【10】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:他說:“我相信我已經(jīng)回答了你所有的問題!狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處填時(shí)態(tài),再根據(jù)語境可知,空處填現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或者結(jié)果(文中的人們都載歌載舞釋放煩惱)。故填have answered。
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