【題目】請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。 注意：何個空恪只填1個單詞。

NEBOSH IGC

It is a known fact that gas and mining companies tend to encounter evident risks such as fire and chemical exposure. However, this does not mean that other industries are free of health and safety risks. Even those regarded as safe workplaces such as those in IT and education fields can threaten the health and safety of employees. For example, using a computer for more hours than normal can cause muscle problems, spinal cord （脊髓）issues, and tiredness. On the other hand, the employees in the business sector can face tremendous stress ——the modem main cause of several physical and psychological disorders. These facts prove that health and safety dangers exist in any industry. Therefore, it is vital to train the employees in occupational health and safety.

One such course that is designed for the workers of all industries is the NEBOSH IGC in Rawalpindi, Islamabad. Designed by the NEBOSH or National Examination Board in Occupational Safety and Health, the course has become the UK's criterion for health and safety measures. It is suitable for all professionals who need a fundamental understanding of safety and health concerns. A professional can choose to take this course either via an instructor-led classroom or via online e-Learning modules.

Classroom training is best fbr those who prefer face-to-face interaction fbr learning as well as for getting instant feedback from the instructors. These are the people who learn more effectively in the presence of a teacher.

However, most professionals are choosing the online e-Learning course for gaining the NEBOSH IGC in Islamabad, as it has proved more effective and convenient The biggest benefit of online learning is that it is the most flexible way to learn at any time and from anywhere, something that today's busy professionals can do despite their busy schedules.

Another benefit is that the online course is backed by 24/7 support. This helps you to get the desired assistance as well as feedback from online instructors even late at night or early in the morning. Further, because you can access the modules anytime through the Internet, the training happens at your own pace, which is required for effective learning. If you decide to take advantage of the training online, you can expect to invest around 75-80 hours in learning. There is truly no need to join a class or any institution for taking NEBOSH training courses in Rawalpindi, Islamabad. The online NEBOSH courses help you save time and energy while effectively learning the work-related health and safety basics.

NEBOSHIGC

Background

Almost all industries, gas and mining companies in 【1】 , are

subject to health and safety risks. Therefore, it is a(n) 【2】 to get

employees 【3】 in occupational health and safety.

Typical examples

★【4】 to computers for long hours may lead people to suffer from muscle problems and tiredness.

★Those in the business sector feel under great pressure, 【5】 to disorders in their physical and psychological health.

Characteristics of the NEBOSH IGC

The NEBOSH IGC has become a method of 【6】 the health and

safety measures in the UK and suitable for all professionals in need of a basic understanding of safety and health concerns.

【7】 to studying the NEBOSH IGC

★Classroom learning is a perfect choice for learners who like to interact face to face with their instructors and get immediate feedbacks.

★ A(n) 【8】 of professionals have a preference for the online e-Learning course thanks to its 【9】 which allows them to learn anytime and anywhere at their own speed!

★ The online NEBOSH courses help them learn the work-related health and safely basics 【10】 and effectively.

【答案】

【1】particular

【2】necessity/must

【3】trained

【4】Exposure

【5】contributing/leading

【6】assessing/evaluating/rating

【7】Approaches

【8】majority

【9】flexibility

【10】efficiently

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。任何行業(yè)都存在健康和安全隱患，因此，對員工進(jìn)行職業(yè)健康安全培訓(xùn)至關(guān)重要。本文介紹了NEBOSH培訓(xùn)課程，并建議參加在線NEBOSH課程，幫助節(jié)省時間和精力，同時有效地學(xué)習(xí)與工作相關(guān)的健康和安全基礎(chǔ)知識。

【1】考查對信息歸納總結(jié)的能力。根據(jù)第一段的It is a known fact that gas and mining companies tend to encounter evident risks such as fire and chemical exposure. 可知，天然氣和礦業(yè)公司往往會遇到明顯的風(fēng)險，如火災(zāi)和化學(xué)品暴露。因此，此處是指特別是天然氣和礦業(yè)公司更容易有風(fēng)險，in particular尤其，特別。故填particular。

【2】考查對信息歸納總結(jié)的能力。根據(jù)第一段的Therefore, it is vital to train the employees in occupational health and safety.

可知，對員工進(jìn)行職業(yè)健康和安全培訓(xùn)至關(guān)重要，很有必要。故填necessity/must。

【3】考查對信息歸納總結(jié)的能力。根據(jù)第一段的Therefore, it is vital to train the employees in occupational health and safety.

可知，對員工進(jìn)行職業(yè)健康和安全培訓(xùn)至關(guān)重要。故填trained。

【4】考查對信息歸納總結(jié)的能力。根據(jù)第一段的for example, using a computer for more hours than normal can cause muscle problems, spinal cord （脊髓）issues, and tiredness.可知，例如，長時間使用電腦會導(dǎo)致肌肉問題、脊髓問題和疲勞。exposed to接觸，暴露于，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Exposure。

【5】考查對信息歸納總結(jié)的能力。根據(jù)第一段的On the other hand, the employees in the business sector can face tremendous stress ——the modem main cause of several physical and psychological disorders. 可知，在商業(yè)部門的員工可能面臨巨大的壓力，這是一些生理和心理疾病的現(xiàn)代主要原因。contribute to/lead to導(dǎo)致。此處用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。故填contributing/leading。

【6】考查對信息歸納總結(jié)的能力。根據(jù)第二段的the course has become the UK's criterion for health and safety measures. It is suitable for all professionals who need a fundamental understanding of safety and health concerns.可知，該課程已成為英國健康和安全措施的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。它適用于所有需要對安全和健康問題有基本了解的專業(yè)人士。故填assessing/evaluating/rating。

【7】考查對信息歸納總結(jié)的能力。文章最后三段主要介紹了如何學(xué)習(xí)這門課程，可以參加面對面的培訓(xùn)，也可以參加在線學(xué)習(xí)。故填Approaches。

【8】考查對信息歸納總結(jié)的能力。根據(jù)第四段的However, most professionals are choosing the online e-Learning course for gaining the NEBOSH IGC in Islamabad, as it has proved more effective and convenient可知，大多數(shù)專業(yè)人士選擇在線電子學(xué)習(xí)課程，以獲得在伊斯蘭堡的NEBOSH IGC，因為它被證明是更有效和方便的。a majority of大多數(shù)的，故填majority。

【9】考查對信息歸納總結(jié)的能力。根據(jù)第四段的However, most professionals are choosing the online e-Learning course for gaining the NEBOSH IGC in Islamabad, as it has proved more effective and convenient可知，大多數(shù)專業(yè)人士選擇在線電子學(xué)習(xí)課程，以獲得在伊斯蘭堡的NEBOSH IGC，因為它被證明是更有效和方便的。故填flexibility。

【10】考查對信息歸納總結(jié)的能力。根據(jù)最后一段的The online NEBOSH courses help you save time and energy while effectively learning the work-related health and safety basics.可知，在線NEBOSH課程幫助您節(jié)省時間和精力，同時有效地學(xué)習(xí)與工作相關(guān)的健康和安全基礎(chǔ)知識。故填efficiently。

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