In the past ten years, many scientists have studied the differences between men and women. And they all got the same answer: The sexes(性別) are different, because their brains are different. And this, the scientists say, makes men and women see the world in different ways.
Boys, for example, generally are better than girls at mathematical ideas. Boys also generally are better than girls at the kind of hand and eye movements necessary for ball sports. Girls, on the other hand generally start speaking earlier than boys. And they generally see better in the dark than boys and are better at learning foreign languages.
What makes men and women better at one thing or another? The answer is the brain. The brain has two sides connected by nerve(神經(jīng)) tracks. The left side generally is used for mathematics, speech and writing. The right side is used for artistic creation(創(chuàng)造) and the expression for emotions(情感). In men and women, different areas in each side of the brain develop differently. In boys, for example, it’s the area used for mathematics. In girls, it is the area used for language skills. Another interesting difference is that the two sides of a man’s brain are connected by a smaller number of nerves than the two sides of a woman’s brain are.
小題1:Which of the following is the best title of the article?
A．Research on the Brain
B．Men and Women are Different in Brain
C．People’s Different Brains
D．Who Are Better, Boys or Girls
小題2:__________ men and women think differently.
A．The different brains make
B．Sex makes
C．The different experiences make
D．The influences(影響) of society make
小題3:According to the article, girls are generally better than boys at __________ in your school.
A．mathematicsB．physicsC．EnglishD．chemistry
小題4:Which of the following is true?
A．The left side of brain in boys generally develops better than that in girls.
B．The left side of brain in girls generally develops better than that in boys.
C．Men are better than women in all things.
D．The area in girls used for language skills develops better.
小題5:60. The number of nerves connecting the two sides of the brain in men __________.
A．is the same as women’s
B．is different from women’s
C．is larger than women’s
D．is twice as large as women’s

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:D
小題5:B

試題分析：
【文章大意】本文是一篇科普類文章。文章講述了男人和女人大腦之間的差異。
小題1:B考查文章的標(biāo)題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的主題句The sexes(性別) are different, because their brains are different.可知，文章整體講述了男人和女人大腦的差異。故選B。
小題2:A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第一段中的The sexes(性別) are different, because their brains are different. And this, the scientists say, makes men and women see the world in different ways.可知，是大腦的不同使他們看問(wèn)題不同。思考的方式也不同。故選A。
小題3:C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第二段中的Girls, on the other hand generally start speaking earlier than boys. And they generally see better in the dark than boys and are better at learning foreign languages.可知，女孩在學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)方面比男孩好。故選C。
小題4:D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的n boys, for example, it’s the area used for mathematics. In girls, it is the area used for language skills.可知，女孩用于語(yǔ)言的區(qū)域發(fā)展較好。故選D。
小題5:B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的Another interesting difference is that the two sides of a man’s brain are connected by a smaller number of nerves than the two sides of a woman’s brain are.可知，男人兩個(gè)腦半球之間連接的神經(jīng)數(shù)目較少。故選B。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

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What do college teachers think of high school English teachers’English teaching? And how should we see it? Let’s read the following.
A teacher from a community college addressed a sympathetic audience. Heads nodded in agreement when he said, “High school English teachers are not doing their jobs.” He described how weak his students were—all high school graduates who can use language only at a Grade 9 level.
My topic is not standards nor its decline（降低）. What the speaker was really saying is that he is no longer young; he has been teaching for sixteen years, and is able to think and speak like a mature adult.
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Since this concern about the decline and fall of the English language is not seen as a generational phenomenon but rather as something new and peculiar(特有的) to today’s young people, it naturally follows that today’s English teachers cannot be doing their jobs.
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A．he was an excellent language teacher because he had been teaching English for sixteen years
B．the younger generation was as likely as not worse at language than the older generation
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D．The fact that the students didn’t work hard enough contributed to their poor command of English
小題2: In the author’s opinion, the speaker ________.
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B．was right in saying English teachers were not doing their jobs
C．gave a correct judgment of the English level of the students
D．thought and spoke in a wise and responsible way
小題3:What can we conclude from the passage?
A．Language learning and improving needs time and effort.
B．The author disagrees with the speaker over the standard of English at Grade 9 level.
C．It is reasonable to include English as one of the high school subjects.
D．The English language teaching is by no means an easy job for college teachers.
小題4:The author’s attitude towards the speaker’s remarks is ________.
A．neutral（中立的）B．critical
C．positiveD．compromising(妥協(xié)的)

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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The laws of economics suggest that Wal-Mart, with 5, 200 stores worldwide, influences everything including the price of all kinds of goods. It throws its weight behind environmental responsibility, and the impact could be amazing. “One little change in product packaging could save 1, 500 trees,” says Wal-Mart CEO Lee Scott．“If everybody saves 1, 500 trees or 50 barrels of oil, at the end of the day you have made a huge difference.”
Scott wants Wal-Mart to do its part too. He has promised to cut the existing greenhouse-gas emissions（排放）over the next few years and promised to construct new stores that are more efficient. He wants Wal-Mart’s fleet of more than 7, 000 trucks to get twice as many miles per gallon by 2015. Factories that show Wal-Mart they’re cutting air pollution will get preferential treatment in the supply chain. Wal-Mart says it’s working with consumer-product manufacturers to reduce their packaging and will reward them if they do so.
Some people may doubt it is a bid to attract attention from Wal-Mart’s controversial labor and health-insurance practices. But it’s not just window dressing, because Wal-Mart sees profits in                                                                                          going green. Scott says, “This is a business philosophy, not a social philosophy. We don’t go where we don’t think there’s a great interest in change.”
Like Bill Gates, who started his charitable foundation, Scott happens to be promoting Wal-Mart’s image at a time when his company’s reputation is declining. He acknowledges that he launched the plan partly to shield （保護(hù)）Wal-Mart from bad press about its contribution to global warming. “By doing what we’re doing today, we avoid the headline risks that are going to come for people who did not do anything,” he says. “At some point businesses will be held responsible for the action they take.” Meanwhile, should Wal-Mart succeed at shrinking its environmental footprint and lowering prices for green products, both the planet and the company will profit.
小題1:We can infer from the passage that ______.
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B．there are 5, 200 stores in the world
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D．Wal-Mart has more than 7, 000 trucks all over the world
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A．Wal-Mart predicts huge profits in its green activity.
B．Wal-Mart’s green activity is just window dressing.
C．Wal-Mart aims to solve its health-insurance practices.
D．Wal-Mart doesn’t have any social responsibility at all.
小題3:What will Wal-Mart probably do in the future?
A．Reduce air pollution in its present stores.
B．Give favorable treatment to its consumers.
C．Ask the factories to reduce their packaging.
D．Demand the fleet of trucks to use more fuel than before.
小題4:What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．Provide the background of the green plan.
B．Stress the purpose of Wal-Mart’s green plan.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A portable lung which could help those with breathing problems lead a normal life is being developed by scientists.
The Swansea University scientists say it could take many years before the device(裝置) , the size of a spectacle box (眼鏡盒) , is available . Lung patients , who have seen how it would work , have welcomed the research.
Its research suggests that one person in every seven in the UK is affected by lung disease---- this equates to approximately 8 million people. As of 6 March 2009, 217 people were on the waiting list for a lung transplant（移植） according to figures by NHS Blood and Transplant .
Now scientists in Swansea are developing a portable artificial lung which could transform (改觀) the lives of patients . Researchers claim that in the long term the device could offer an alternative to lung transplant , giving hope to those who suffer from conditions such as emphysema(肺氣腫) and cystic fibrosis.
The device mimics the function of a lung---by getting oxygen into and carbon dioxide out of the blood stream . Professor Bill Johns came up with the idea after his son died of Cystic Fibrosis . It is important that we make something that will help people , who instead of being confined (局限) to a wheelchair with an oxygen bottle , can actually walk around and do things for themselves , he said.
Although the research has been welcomed by leading charities(慈善) , caution has also been voiced over the length of time it will take before a portable lung will become available .
“We have to stress that this is several years away from being used , even in a trial stage,” said Chris Mulholland , head of the British Lung Foundation.
Patient Elizabeth Spence from Swansea has been refused the double lung transplant she needs but remains hopeful that one day the new device could save her . “ My body will reject the lungs , so this possibly could be an answer--- another way of getting new lungs without actually having the transplant,” she said.
小題1:Which of the following about the portable lung would the author agree?
A．It can help a lot in lung transplants
B．It was once on display
C．It works differently from the normal one in the body
D．It’s just like an oxygen bottle.
小題2:It seems as if _______ really matters before the portable lung is put into use.
A．supportB．moneyC．timeD．trial
小題3:What’s the author’s attitude towards the portable lung ?
A．Negative.B．Doubtful.C．Curious.D．Objective.
小題4:Which edition can you probably find the passage ?
A．Science.B．Culture.C．Economy.D．Education.

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