8．Ciro Ortiz，an 11-year-old kid，has recently set up shop in a New York subway station．He offers five-minute"（41）B advice"sessions to passers-by for $2．
Every Sunday，Ciro Ortiz spends about two hours at the Bedford（42）A station，sitting at a folding table with a cardboard sign that（43）C"emotional advice $2"．Believe it or not，people actually do （44）B for some pearls of （45）D  from the"emotional advice kid"．They ask him about all（46）A  of things from relationships and career advice to Donald Trump-the 45th US President-elect．He does his （47）C to help them find the answer to their problems．
Ciro's dad doesn't make much money．One night Ciro was just inspired to try an idea of （48）D  he could make his own．His father（49）Athe idea and the next day they went into Williamsburg and set up the （50）B on the street．
Ciro was surprisingly （51）C  with passers-by，and he's been doing it ever（52）D．On a good day，he'll （53）B about $50，but it's not just money that（54）D him．Ciro was bullied（欺凌） at school in the past，which inspired him to （55）A  his entrepreneurial（創(chuàng)業(yè)） spirit in the temporary emotional advice desk，（56）D  the much more popular lemonade stand．
Plus，Ciro is （57）A really good at giving people emotional advice．A woman came up to his father and said what Ciro told her was what she'd been（58）C in her gut（直覺） that whole time．He was really nervous and （59）B  of himself in the beginning，but after a ew Sundays，he started coming home telling his mother，"I've met so many wonderful people．I will（60）C  having so many friends．"
41．A．physicalB．emotionalC．mentalD．legal
42．A．subwayB．serviceC．railwayD．comfort
43．A．writesB．a(chǎn)nnouncesC．readsD．shows
44．A．stand byB．stop byC．pass byD．get by
45．A．significanceB．interestC．valueD．wisdom
46．A．sortsB．costsC．meansD．directions
47．A．happiestB．mostC．bestD．worst
48．A．whenB．whatC．whyD．how
49．A．a(chǎn)pproved ofB．a(chǎn)ppealed toC．complained ofD．stuck to
50．A．baseB．standC．branchD．goal
51．A．familiarB．contentC．popularD．careful
52．A．thenB．thereC．beforeD．since
53．A．demandB．earnC．collectD．withdraw
54．A．a(chǎn)ttractsB．servesC．overcomesD．motivates
55．A．channelB．a(chǎn)dmireC．recoverD．suit
56．A．other thanB．more thanC．less thanD．rather than
57．A．a(chǎn)pparentlyB．voluntarilyC．personallyD．fortunatel
58．A．thinkingB．seekingC．feelingD．hunting
59．A．unawareB．uncertainC．independentD．innocent
60．A．take upB．turn toC．end upD．a(chǎn)dmit to

分析 本文是一篇人物故事類的完形填空．十一歲的西羅奧爾蒂斯（Ciro Ortiz）在紐約的威廉斯堡地鐵站擺了一個簡易桌給過路人提供情感咨詢，每5分鐘收費2美元．他做地很不錯，大受歡迎，還交了很多朋友．

解答 41-45．BACBD    46-50．ACDAB  51-55．CDBDA  56-60．DACBC
41．B查形容詞詞義辨析．A．physical 身體的B．emotional 情感的C．mental 精神的D．legal法律的．考他給路人提供"情感"建議，每5分鐘收費2美元．下文有提示．set up shop：開業(yè)、開張．故選B．
42．A考查名詞詞義辨析、A．subway地鐵 B．service 服務C．railway鐵路 D．comfort 安慰．他每天在威廉斯堡"地鐵"站待上2個小時．文章首句有提示．故選A．
43．C考查單詞固定用法．A．writes寫 B．a(chǎn)nnounces 宣布C．reads讀，寫 D．shows展示．他的折疊桌上有一個紙板牌，上面"寫著"：情感建議2美元．紙牌或者報紙上的寫通常用read．故選C．
44．B考查詞組詞義辨析．A．stand by 經(jīng)過B．stop by 停下C．pass by經(jīng)過 D．get by通過．人們的確在他那里"停下來"．故選B．
45．D考查名詞詞義辨析．A．significance 意義B．interest 興趣C．value價值 D．wisdom 智慧人們的確在他那里停下來，尋求一些金玉"良言"． pearls of wisdom：好主意、金玉良言．故選D．
46．A考查細節(jié)理解．A．sorts各種各樣的 B．costs 花費C．means方法 D．directions 方向．人們向他詢問"各種各樣的"事情．故選A．
47．C考查細節(jié)理解．A．happiest最開心的 B．most最多的C．best 最大的D．worst最壞的．他"盡最大努力"幫助他們找到問題的答案．故選C．
48．D考查副詞詞義辨析．A．when當…時B．what 什么C．why為什么 D．how 怎么樣．他父親賺錢不多．一天晚上西羅受到啟發(fā)，要去自己試試"如何"能夠賺到錢的主意．故選D．
49．A考查詞組詞義辨析．A．a(chǎn)pproved of 之處B．a(chǎn)ppealed to 呼吁C．complained of 抱怨D．stuck to堅持．他父親"贊成"這個主意．故選A．
50．B考查名詞詞義辨析．A．base基礎 B．stand看臺 C．branch 分支D．goal 目標．第二天，他們就到威廉斯堡地鐵站支起了那個"攤位"．下文有提示．故選B．
51．C考查形容詞詞義辨析．A．familiar熟悉的 B．content 留下的C．popular 受歡迎的D．careful 小心的．西羅出奇地受到路人的"歡迎"．故選C．
52． D考查細節(jié)理解．A．then然后 B．there這兒 C．before 在…之前D．since自從．"從此"，他就一直在那里做這個事情．故選D．
53．B考查動詞詞義辨析．A．demand需要 B．earn掙錢 C．collect 收集D．withdraw提�。鞖夂玫脑�，他會"賺到"大約50美元．故選B．
54．D考查動詞詞義辨析．A．a(chǎn)ttracts吸引 B．serves 服務C．overcomes 克服D．motivates激勵．但是，并不僅僅是錢"激勵"了他．故選D．
55．A考查動詞詞義辨析．A．channel引導 B．a(chǎn)dmire欽佩 C．recover恢復 D．suit 適合．他過去在學校受到同學的欺凌，這激勵著他把創(chuàng)業(yè)精神"傾注于"暫時的情感咨詢中．channel sth．in（to）…導入、貫注于、把…傾注于…中．故選A．
56．D考查細節(jié)理解．A．other than 除了B．more than 多于C．less than少于 D．rather than 而不是．他把創(chuàng)業(yè)精神傾注于暫時的情感咨詢中，"而不是"（擺一個）更受歡迎的檸檬攤．故選D．
57．A考查副詞詞義辨析．A．a(chǎn)pparently 顯而易見地B．voluntarily 自動地C．personally私自地 D．fortunatelly幸運地．此外，西羅"顯然"真地善于給人們提供情感建議．故選A．
58．C考查動詞詞義辨析．A．thinking 想B．seeking 尋找C．feeling 感覺D．hunting追逐．西羅所告訴她的正是那段時間她的直覺所"感受"的東西．故選C．
59．B考查形容詞詞義辨析．A．unaware 無意識的B．uncertain不確定的 C．independent 獨立的D．innocent 天真的．剛開始，他真地很緊張，對自己"沒信心"．故選B．
60．C考查詞組詞義辨析．A．take up采取 B．turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向C．end up 最終D．a(chǎn)dmit to 允許．他告訴他媽媽說，"我‘最終'會有很多朋友．"故選C．

點評 完型填空題是考查學生的語言運用能力．解題時，要在理解文章的基礎上，靈活運用語法知識，注意單詞詞義，判斷空白處應填寫的內(nèi)容．選擇答案時，要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配，時態(tài)以及語法等．答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢，用詞得當，意思正確．

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18．The Science of Risk-SeekingSometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward，the risk seems worth taking．（36）F Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us．Why？Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work．
The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans．Risk-takers were better at hunting，fighting，or exploring．（37）C As the quality of Risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next，humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk．
So why aren't we all jumping out of airplanes then？Well，even 200，000 years ago，too much risk-taking could get one killed．A few daring survived，though，along with a few stay-in-the-cave types．As a result，humans developed a range of character types that still exists today．So maybe you love car racing，or maybe you hate it．（38）A
No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range，scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years．（39）ETo help you do that，your brain increases your hunger for new experiences．New experiences often mean taking some risks，so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well．
（40）G For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active，while for the rest of us，a part of the brain related to fear becomes active．
As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking，we'll continue to hit the mountains，the waves or the shallow end of the pool．

A．It all depends on your character．
B．Those are the risks you should jump to take．
C．Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival．
D．Thus，these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest．
E．This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world．
F．However，we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards．
G．New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：詞匯應用

19．Our generalprinciple （原則） is that education should be available to all children up to the age of 16．

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