分析 我第四年的教學(xué)中,我是(現(xiàn)在仍然是)高中田徑教練.有一年,我有一個(gè)學(xué)生,約翰,他是一名初中的學(xué)生,約翰從希臘轉(zhuǎn)到我們學(xué)校的,并且似乎對(duì)體育感興趣,所以我鼓勵(lì)他加入我們的田徑隊(duì).向他解釋說(shuō):即使他以前從未參加過(guò),我也絕對(duì)相信他能做好任何的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目,我愿意教他任何一個(gè)他感興趣的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目.他接受了邀請(qǐng),并開(kāi)始了每一次努力地練習(xí).
大約一個(gè)月后,從其他渠道我發(fā)現(xiàn),約翰是一個(gè)一流的網(wǎng)球選手,在他家鄉(xiāng)贏得了各種初中獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng).我就去問(wèn):"約翰,我真的很感激你來(lái)田徑隊(duì),但是你為什么不打網(wǎng)球呢?看起來(lái),因?yàn)槟隳敲瓷瞄L(zhǎng),你會(huì)更感興趣的."約翰回答道:"嗯,我喜歡網(wǎng)球,但是你告訴我,你相信我,你認(rèn)為我能在田徑上做好,所以我想試試."
從那以后,我經(jīng)常記得我的這個(gè)學(xué)生的回答,我把它告訴了一個(gè)朋友,她建議我把它寫(xiě)下來(lái)并和更多的老師分享.不管學(xué)生們有多不滿意,我發(fā)現(xiàn)一句簡(jiǎn)單的"我相信你能做到的"話就大有幫助.
解答 答案:ACBD
21.A,推理判斷題,本文寫(xiě)的是一位老師的經(jīng)歷和感受,根據(jù)最后一段I told it to a friend and she suggested I write it down to share somewhere with more teachers.No matter how critical (不滿的) students can be of them-selves,I've found that a simple"I trust that you can do it!"can go a long way!"我把它告訴了一個(gè)朋友,她建議我把它寫(xiě)下來(lái)并和更多的老師分享.不管學(xué)生們有多不滿意,我發(fā)現(xiàn)一句簡(jiǎn)單的"我相信你能做到的"話就大有幫助."選 A.
22.C,細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容,"有一年,我有一個(gè)學(xué)生,約翰,他是一名初中的學(xué)生,約翰從希臘轉(zhuǎn)到我們學(xué)校的,并且似乎對(duì)體育感興趣,所以我鼓勵(lì)他加入我們的田徑隊(duì).向他解釋說(shuō):即使他以前從未參加過(guò),我也絕對(duì)相信他能做好任何的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目,我愿意教他任何一個(gè)他感興趣的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目.他接受了邀請(qǐng),并開(kāi)始了每一次努力地練習(xí)."選C.
23.B,細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第二段John answered,"Well,I like tennis,but you told me that you believed in me,and that you thought I could do well in track,so I wanted to try it for that reason.""約翰回答道:"嗯,我喜歡網(wǎng)球,但是你告訴我,你相信我,你認(rèn)為我能在田徑上做好,所以我想試試."選B.
24.D,主旨大意題,根據(jù)文章大意和最后一段I've found that a simple"I trust that you can do it!"can go a long way!我發(fā)現(xiàn)一句簡(jiǎn)單的"我相信你能做到的"話就大有幫助.選D.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 一般來(lái)說(shuō),閱讀理解題型設(shè)計(jì),大致可以分為以下幾種題型:
A.細(xì)節(jié)理解;B.推理判斷題; C.?dāng)?shù)據(jù)推算題;D.識(shí)圖解意題; E.主旨大意題;F.常識(shí)題.
可以采取以下幾種應(yīng)試技巧和解題步驟:
首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意.因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒(méi)有標(biāo)題,所以,速讀全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速讀的過(guò)程中,應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料.
其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破.掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問(wèn)題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問(wèn)題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息.
要善于抓住每段的主題句,閱讀時(shí),要有較強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性.對(duì)于捕獲到的信息,要做認(rèn)真分析,仔細(xì)推敲,理解透徹,只有這樣,針對(duì)題目要求,才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn).
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