1.One day,when I was working as a psychologist in England,an adolescent boy showed up in my office.It was David.He kept walking up and down restlessly,his face pale,and his hands shaking slightly.His head teacher had referred him to me."This boy has lost his family,"he wrote."He is understandably very sad and refuses to talk to others,and I'm very worried about him.Can you help?"
I looked at David and showed him to a chair.How could I help him?There are problems psychology doesn't have the answer to,and which no words can describe.Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically.
The first two times we met,David didn't say a word.He sat there,only looking up to look at the children's drawings on the wall behind me.I suggested we play a game of chess.He nodded.After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoon in complete silence and without looking at me.It's not easy to cheat in chess,but I admit I made sure David won once or twice.
Usually,he arrived earlier than agreed,took the chess board and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down.It seemed as if he enjoyed my company.But why did he never look at me?
"Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with,"I thought."Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering."Some months later,when we were playing chess,he looked up at me suddenly.
"It's your turn,"he said.
After that day,David started talking.He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club.He wrote to me a few times,about his biking with some friends,and about his plan to get into university.Now he had really started to live his own life.
Maybe I gave David something.But I also learned that one without any words can reach out to another person.All it takes is a hug,a shoulder to cry on,a friendly touch,and an ear that listens.
28.When he first met the author,DavidC.
A.felt a little excited
B.walked energetically
C.looked a little nervous
D.showed up with his teacher
29.What can be inferred about David?A
A.He recovered after months of treatment.
B.He liked biking before he lost his family.
C.He went into university soon after starting to talk.
D.He got friends in school before he met the author.
30.David enjoyed being with the author because heB.
A.wanted to ask the author for advice
B.needed to share sorrow with the author
C.liked the children's drawings in the office
D.beat the author many times in the chess game
31.What made David change?D
A.His teacher's help.
B.His exchange of letters with the author.
C.The author's friendship.
D.The author's silent communication with him.
分析 本文為記敘文.戴維因為失去了家人而非常傷心,拒絕與別人交流,"我"作為一名心理醫(yī)生成功地使他恢復(fù)了正常."我"采取的方法就是跟他下棋,讓他感受到"我"理解他的痛苦.人與人的交流不只是通過語言,也可能是一個擁抱、一個哭泣時可以依靠的肩膀、一次友好的接觸或者一只耐心傾聽的耳朵.
解答 28.C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段中的He kept walking up and down restlessly,his face pale,and his hands shaking slightly.可知,第一次見面時,他表現(xiàn)得非常緊張.戴維失去了親人,故不是"感到興奮"或者"精力充沛地散步",排除A項和B項.根據(jù)His head teacher had referred him to me.以及he wrote可知,他的老師把他介紹給作者,但沒有陪著他來,故D項錯誤.
29.A.推理判斷題.由第五、六、七段可知,與作者沉默地待了幾個月之后,戴維開口跟作者說話了,之后,他的生活逐漸恢復(fù)了正常,故A項正確.他現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常和朋友們騎車,但無法得知失去家人前就喜歡,故排除B項;上大學(xué)還只是他的一個計劃,故排除C項;他是在認識作者之后交到了學(xué)校的朋友,故D項錯誤.
30.B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第五段中的Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with…可知,他喜歡和作者下棋,或許是因為他需要一個人來分擔他的痛苦,故B項正確.文章并未提到戴維想向作者征求建議,相反,他開始時拒絕跟作者交流,故排除A項;文中并未提及他喜歡這些畫,只說他在看這些畫,排除C項;由第三段中…I made sure David won once or twice.可知D項錯誤.
31.D.推理判斷題.結(jié)合故事內(nèi)容以及最后一段可知,是作者和他無聲的交流幫助戴維恢復(fù)了正常.他的老師只起到了介紹的作用,故排除A項;作者之前和戴維并不存在友誼,故排除B項;在戴維恢復(fù)正常之后,雙方才開始通信,故排除C項.
點評 故事類文章在閱讀過程中,我們一直在某個線索的引導(dǎo)下,隨著作者的思路去了解一個故事或一件事情的始末,因此會感到比較輕松.命題往往從故事的情節(jié)、人物或事件之間的關(guān)系、作者的意圖和態(tài)度、故事的前因和后果等方面入手,考查學(xué)生對細節(jié)的辨認能力以及推理判斷能力. 閱讀故事類文章時,應(yīng)注意把握主旨大意,弄清主要情節(jié),立足文章的內(nèi)容揣摩作者的態(tài)度和意圖,根據(jù)文章的情節(jié)展開合理的想象,從而達到解題的目的.