A. | that | B. | what | C. | whether | D. | if |
分析 他要到山村工作,這讓我們所有人都很吃驚.
解答 答案A.
分析句子成分可知it做形式主語(yǔ),從句"________ he will go to work in a mountain village"是真正的主語(yǔ).再來(lái)分析主語(yǔ)從句的句子成分可知,句子不缺主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ),可排除連接代詞what,故B不正確;又因?yàn)檫B詞whether和if的意思是"是否",表示"某事物不確定"的意思,但句子的意義很完整,那么可以排除C和D;此時(shí)本題應(yīng)該選用連接詞that,表示"某事物確定"的意思.that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,只起引導(dǎo)作用,不做任何成分,沒(méi)有意義,但就是不能省略.故答案選A.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題考查that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的用法.主語(yǔ)從句的連接詞可分為連詞(that,if和whether)、連接代詞(who,whom,whose,what,which,whatever,whichever等)和連接副詞(when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等)三大類.做題時(shí)要分析句子的成分,看缺少什么成分,就選用相應(yīng)的連接詞.
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