【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Over the past decade, over 60 percent of primary and secondary school students in China ____【1】___( fail) to regularly get enough sleep, with excessive homework and supplementary after-school classes getting in the way of their health, a recent report suggested.

According to the report, which__ 【2】__(release) by China Youth and Children Research Center (CYCRC)on Jan. 20, there are 100 million sleep-deprived young people ___【3】__(current) living in China.

A great deal of homework, more hours spent studying at school and ___【4】____（increase）pressure to participate in supplementary after-school sessions are the main causes of sleep deprivation(睡眠不足) among Chinese students.

【5】___ average, primary school students in China spend 8.1 hours at school per day, which exceeds the government-approved six hours. Middle school students spend an average of 11 hours per day at school, __【6】___ is three hours more than the __【7】___(nation) standard.

The evaluation standards for teachers mainly focus on students' academic Performance and enrollment rate, so we have no __【8】____(choose) but to deprive（剝奪） the students of __【9】__spare time. Primary and secondary school students are in a key period of physical _【10】____(develop), and they should sleep around nine to ten hours per day.

【答案】

【1】have failed

【2】was released

【3】currently

【4】increasing

【5】On

【6】which

【7】national

【8】choice

【9】their

【10】development

【解析】

【1】have failed 考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。本句話中的時(shí)間狀語是“Over the past decade”,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。故填have failed。

【2】 was released 考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“on Jan. 20,”可知用過去時(shí)態(tài)。謂語和主語之間是被

a)動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填was released。

【3】 currently 考查副詞的用法。修飾動(dòng)詞“living”的詞應(yīng)該是副詞，current的副詞是currently故填currently。

【4】increasing 考查現(xiàn)在分詞的用法。spend time doing sth是固定詞組，意思是“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，故填increasing。

【5】On 考查固定短語。On average是固定短語“按平均”，故填On。

【6】which 考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞的用法。本句話為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為整個(gè)主句，定語從句缺少主語，故填which。

【7】national 考查形容詞的用法。standard是名詞，所以此處應(yīng)該填形容詞。nation的形容詞是national，故填national。

【8】choice 考查名詞的用法。have no choice but to do sth意思是“只好做某事”，故填choice。

【9】their 考查物主代詞的用法。名詞之前要用物主代詞，前面的the students是三人稱，故填their。

【10】development 考查名詞的用法。形容詞之后應(yīng)該用名詞，develop的名詞是development，故填development。

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