【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

A week ago, Prime Minister Shinzo Abe of Japan 【1】 Thomas Bach, president of the International Olympic Committee, were promoting the Summer Olympics in Tokyo as the comfort the world needed 【2】 (show) victory over the coronavirus pandemic.

On Tuesday, the virus won out. I.O.C. and Japan 【3】 (formal) agreed to Postpone Tokyo Olympic Games, 【4】 had been scheduled to begin in late July, until 2021.

The decision became all but inevitable after the 【5】 (nation) Olympic committee in Canada announced on Sunday that it was withdrawing from the Games, and Australia’s committee told its athletes that it was not possible to train under the widespread 【6】 (restriction) in place to control the virus.

At a time when Japan’s economy is already 【7】 trouble, the delay of the Olympics could deal a serious blow. In a report early this month, Nikko Securities predicted that a cancellation of the Games 【8】 (reduce) by 1.4 percent of Japan’s economic output.

The complications will spread beyond the Games themselves. The international 【9】 (govern) bodies for track and field and swimming, for example, planned to hold world championships in 2021 and will have to work with 【10】 (they) athletes and host cities to possibly reschedule those events.

【答案】

【1】and

【2】to show

【3】formally

【4】which

【5】national

【6】restrictions

【7】in

【8】would reduce

【9】governing

【10】their

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了一周前，日本首相安倍晉三和國際奧委會(huì)主席Thomas Bach在東京宣傳夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)，認(rèn)為這是世界戰(zhàn)勝冠狀病毒大流行所需要的安慰。而在周二，國際奧委會(huì)和日本正式同意將原定于7月下旬舉行的東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)推遲到2021年。并指出奧運(yùn)會(huì)的推遲可能會(huì)對(duì)已經(jīng)陷入困境的日本造成嚴(yán)重打擊。

【1】考查連詞。句意：一周前，日本首相安倍晉三和國際奧委會(huì)主席Thomas Bach在東京宣傳夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)，認(rèn)為這是世界戰(zhàn)勝冠狀病毒大流行所需要的安慰。此處表示并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and。故填and。

【2】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)短語need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，后跟不定式。故填to show。

【3】考查副詞。修飾后文動(dòng)詞agree應(yīng)用副詞formally，表示“正式地”。故填formally。

【4】考查定語從句。句意：國際奧委會(huì)和日本正式同意將原定于7月下旬舉行的東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)推遲到2021年。此處為非限定性定語從句修飾先行詞Tokyo Olympic Games，且先行詞在從句中做主語，故用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。

【5】考查形容詞。修飾后文名詞短語Olympic committee應(yīng)用形容詞national，national Olympic committee表示“國家奧林匹克委員會(huì)”。故填national。

【6】考查名詞的數(shù)。restriction為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)上文widespread“廣泛的”可知數(shù)量大于一應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填restrictions。

【7】考查介詞。根據(jù)短語be in trouble表示“陷入困境中”。故填in。

【8】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處為賓語從句，根據(jù)上文predicted可知從句中應(yīng)用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，且表示從過去的某一時(shí)間來看將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí)。故填would reduce。

【9】考查形容詞。修飾后文bodies應(yīng)用形容詞governing，表示“管理的”。故填governing。

【10】考查代詞。后文athletes為名詞需要形容詞性物主代詞修飾，故填their。

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