We waited for her for a long time, and it was getting late when she finally _________.
A. turned down B. turned off
C. turned out D. turned up
D
【解析】
試題分析:考查短語。句意:我們等了她很久,當她出現(xiàn)時已經(jīng)很晚了。A.turn down減少;B.turn off脫下;Cturn out.制造,關(guān)燈;D.turn up出現(xiàn),所以由句意可知選D。
考點:考查短語
考點分析: 考點1:動詞/動詞短語 就是表示動作和狀態(tài)的詞。根據(jù)其在句中的功能,動詞可分為四類,分別是:實義動詞、系動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞。 動詞分類及用法 一、實義動詞 實義動詞又叫行為動詞,分成及物動詞和不及物動詞 。 1、及物動詞是必須帶賓語的動詞,可分為如下兩類。 1) 及物動詞+賓語例:I love my home. 我愛我家。 He bought an English dictionary. 他買了一本英語詞典。 2) 及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語例:She taught us maths. 她教我們數(shù)學。 My mother gave me a new pen. 母親給了我一支新鋼筆。提示:常用的能接雙賓語的及物動詞有:give, teach, buy, lend, find, hand, leave, sell, show, read, pay, make, offer, build, pass, bring, cook等。 2、 不及物動詞不及物動詞不需要跟賓語,本身意義完整。例:She came last week. 她上周來的。 It is raining hard. 正下著大雨。 Class began at half past seven. 7點半開始上課。 What happened yesterday? 昨天發(fā)生了什么事? 3、同一動詞有時可用作及物動詞,有時可用作不及物動詞。例如:She can dance and sing. 她能唱歌又能跳舞。(sing在此用作不及物動詞。) She can sing many English songs. 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。(sing用作及物動詞。) 二、系動詞 系動詞不能單獨作謂語,后面必須跟表語構(gòu)成合成式謂語。表語通常由名詞、形容詞,或相當于名詞或形容詞的詞或短語等充當,說明主語是什么或怎么樣。連系動詞有 be, seem, look, become, get, grow, feel, appear, remain, turn。 例如: The story sounds true. Those oranges taste good. 三、助動詞 協(xié)助主要動詞構(gòu)成謂語動詞詞組的詞叫助動詞。 助動詞自身沒有詞義,不可單獨使用,只能在實義動詞和系動詞前構(gòu)成謂語的時態(tài)、語態(tài)以及否定式和疑問式。它沒有對應的漢譯,例如: He doesn't like English. 他不喜歡英語。 (doesn't是助動詞,無詞義;like是主要動詞,有詞義) He is singing. 他在唱歌。(is是助動詞,無詞義,構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時) 四、情態(tài)動詞 情態(tài)動詞是一種本身有一定的詞義,表示說話人對有關(guān)行為或事物的態(tài)度和看法,認為其可能、應該或必要等,不能單獨作謂語,情態(tài)動詞后面加動詞原形。情態(tài)動詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化, 情態(tài)動詞后面跟的動詞需用原形,否定式構(gòu)成是在情態(tài)動詞后面加 "not"。常用的情態(tài)動詞有 : Can(could) (能,會) 如:I can swim. 我會游泳。 May(might) (可以) 如: You may go now. 你現(xiàn)在可以走了。 Must (必須) 如:You must do your homework. 你必須寫作業(yè)。 Need (需要) 如:He needs our help. 他需要我們的幫助。 注意:1、情態(tài)動詞表推測在肯定句中一般用must (一定),can, could(可能),might /may(也許,或許)。否定句中用can’t / couldn’t(不可能)。例如: It can’t be the headmaster. He has gone to America. 這不可能是校長,他去美國了。 2、can和could表示允許的用法:表示現(xiàn)在的允許時,若是請求別人允許自己做某事,兩者均可用,但用could 語氣更委婉;若是自己允許別人做某事,一般只用 can,而不用 could。如: Can [Could] I come in? 我可以進來嗎? 3、must和have to的用法 表示必須、必要。(must表示主觀多一些而have to則表示客觀多一些)如: You must come in time. 你必須及時過來。 回答must引出的問句時,如果是否定的回答,不能用mustn't,而要用needn't或don't have to。 — Must we hand in our exercise books today? — Yes, you must. (No, you don’t have to.) —我們今天必須交上練習冊嗎? —是的。(不,不必。) 4、need表示“需要”或“必須”,作情態(tài)動詞時,僅用于否定句或疑問句中,后跟動詞原形。Need還常用作實義動詞,有時態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化,后面通常接名詞、代詞和帶to的不定式, Do you need a dictionary? 你需要詞典嗎? You needn't give it back before Friday. 你不必在星期五前還我。 試題屬性科目:高中英語 來源:2014-2015學年黑龍江哈爾濱第三十二中學高二下第一次月考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:完形填空
Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts, But people in the streets him, especially those who are .For those people, he is "Gloves" Greenberg. How did he get that ?
He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But he's _. His briefcase always has some gloves.
In winter, Mr.Greenberg does not like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and the street. He looks around at . He stops when he someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he ,looking for more people with cold .
On winter days, Mr.Greenberg gloves. During the rest of the year, he gloves. People who have heard about him him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.
Mr. Greenberg doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and his behavior. But people who don't know him are sometimes him. They don't realize that he just wants to make them .
It runs in the .Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the .A pair of gloves may be a thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.
1.A. know about B. learn from C. cheer for D. look after
2.A. old B. busy C. kind D. poor
3.A. job B. name C. chance D. message
4.A. calm B. different C. crazy D. curious
5.A. act B. sound C. feel D. dress
6.A. cross over B. drive along C. hurry down D. keep off
7.A. cars B. people C. street numbers D. traffic lights
8.A. helps B .chooses C. greets D. sees
9.A. holds up B. hangs out C. moves on D. turns around
10.A. hands B. ears C. faces D. eyes
11.A. searches for B. stores up C. gives away D. puts on
12.A. borrows B. sells C. returns D. buys
13.A. call B. send C. lend D. show
14.A. delayed B. remembered C. began D. enjoyed
15.A. understand B. dislike C. study D. excuse
16.A. sorry for B. satisfied with C. proud of D. surprised by
17.A. smart B. rich C. special D. happy
18.A. city B. family C. neighborhood D. company
19.A. honor B. pain C. same D. cold
20.A. small B. useful C. delightful D. comforting
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語 來源:2014-2015學年福建四地六校高二下第一次聯(lián)考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項填空
You should finish this task_______ hard it is if you are to succeed.
A. whatever B. whenever
C. however D. wherever
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語 來源:2014-2015學年福建泉州第一中學高一上期末英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項填空
I’m not feeling well in the stomach, I _____ so much fried chicken just now.
A. shouldn’t eat B. mustn’t eat
C. shouldn’t have eaten D. mustn’t have eaten
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語 來源:2014-2015學年福建泉州第一中學高一上期末英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項填空
The chair is _________ .Please take it away.
A. in some ways B. in this way
C. in the way D. on the way
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語 來源:2014-2015學年山東煙臺高三下一模診斷測試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:短文改錯
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。
文中共有10處語文錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:在錯的詞下面一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Hello, Peter. I’m very grateful for your concern about my coming exam. To tell you truth. I have been busy prepare for the exam recently. Some classmates are facing real stressed due to the exam, but I don’t take them so seriously. I always learn in a relaxing mood and I’m making a great progress. Now that I had tried my best, it doesn’t matter much to me what the result is.
In my opinion, we should keep a good balance among our study, rest or exercise. I believe we can be succeeded if we prepare for the exam in a proper way.
I’d appreciate it if you could give me some good advices.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語 來源:2014-2015學年山東煙臺高三下一模診斷測試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
Dear Ms.Smith,
It is with great interest and enthusiasm that I am applying for the arts education internship (實習)advertised in Sunday’s New York Times.This position is exactly what I am looking for and an ideal opportunity for me to use my knowledge,educational background,and experience.
My arts education at Pratt Institute has helped me develop a firm foundation in the arts.The courses I have completed at Pratt,along with my study abroad in Paris,has prepared me well for a position in arts education.I have always enjoyed a passion for the arts but my undergraduate (本科)education has taken my interest to a whole new level.I not only enjoy doing art but I find myself even more enthusiastic when I have the opportunity to teach what I have learned.
For the past two summers I have worked directly with children at CityArts.These experiences were amazing since my responsibilities included planning and directing major projects that were planned for the summer program that goes on each year for local children interested in the arts.I was given a concept at the beginning of each summer and I had complete control of how the projects were to be completed.The children were the creative force and often were the inspiration for the artwork that was eventually presented to the public.
I am very excited about the summer opportunity with the Children’s Museum of the Arts since I know that I can definitely make a positive contribution while doing what I love,teaching art to children.I will contact you in one week to discuss my candidacy(候選資格)and see if you have any questions about my education or experience.Thank you for your time and consideration.
Sincerely,
Samantha R.Gray
1.What is Gray’s purpose of writing this letter?
A.To advertise for herself in New York Times.
B.To show her great enthusiasm for CityArts.
C.To obtain the chance of teaching art to children.
D.To prove her successful educational experiences.
2.Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that _______________.
A.Gray tries to find chance to devote her rich art knowledge to children
B.Gray has gotten her undergraduate education at college in Paris
C.Gray had given up the art courses at Pratt Institute and left for Paris
D.the education Gray has received makes her optimistic about the opportunity
3.Which of the following isn’t mentioned by Gray in Paragraph 3?
A.Her management ability.
B.Her family background.
C.Her love for children.
D.Her working experience.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語 來源:2014-2015學年山東省高三沖刺模擬一英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
Those who have suffered from insomnia know the sinking feeling of watching the clock tick.Now a new study in the Archives of Internal Medicine suggests that lying in bed awake may actually contribute to the problem of sleeplessness.
The study of 79 adults(average age 72)with insomnia aimed to determine whether brief behavioral interventions for insomnia would help.Traditional behavioral therapy(療法)requires at least half a dozen hour-long sessions with a therapist — a costly commitment many patients either can't make or don't have access to.Other options include sleep-aiding medications or supplements.In the current study,the 39 participants in the behavioral therapy group received a 45- to 60-minute instructing session,plus a 30-minute follow-up session and two 20-minute phone calls.
Doctors offered the following behavioral interventions for improving sleep: reduce time in bed; get up at the same time every day,regardless of sleep duration; don't go to bed unless sleepy; and don't stay in bed unless asleep.
The other 40 participants in the study were given printed educational materials about insomnia,which included the same instructions given to the intervention group,but without the individualized sessions with a therapist.Two weeks later,the latter group also got a 10-minute follow-up phone call.
At the end of four weeks,the behavioral treatment group was significantly more likely to show improvements in sleep than the printed-materials group.By that time,55% of those who received behavioral treatment no longer met the criteria for insomnia,compared with 13% of the group that got educational brochures.
The good news comes at the same time as a report on the health effects of insomnia from the U.K.'s Mental Health Foundation.The report,Sleep Matters,suggests a link between insomnia and poor relationships,low energy levels and an inability to concentrate.Poor sleep has already been linked to depression,immune deficiency and heart disease.
1.What is the meaning of the underlined word “ insomnia”?
A.sleeplessness B.depression
C.heart disease D.immune deficiency
2.What is the disadvantage of traditional behavioral therapy?
A.It can’t help.
B.It costs a lot of money.
C.It requires sessions with a therapist.
D.It includes sleep-aiding medications.
3.How to improve sleep according to the doctor?
A.Lying in bed awake.
B.Get up early every day.
C.Don’t go to bed late at night.
D.Don’t stay in bed if you are not asleep.
4.We can learn from the text that insomnia may cause the following results except________.
A.depression B.concentration
C.immune deficiency D.heart disease
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語 來源:2014-2015學年遼寧朝陽市三校協(xié)作體高三下開學聯(lián)考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:完形填空
A few days ago I was sitting in a Thai restaurant enjoying a meal when I got on a phone call from a friend I hadn’t spoken to for a long time. In my enthusiasm and_ __ I talked slightly louder than usual voice and in Spanish, my mother tongue.
A few minutes into the_ ___, the lady sitting at the table beside mine got up, seemingly__ ___, and asked the restaurant staff to relocate her to a table as far away as possible from the man who wouldn’t __ ___his phone.
I sank in my seat out of __ ___. I ended the call soon afterwards and felt the urge to go over and _ ___. Before getting up I looked around to see where she was and she was, _ ___, at the table furthest away from me.
I noticed that the lady was__ ____ and staring out of the window. I __ ___ a tinge(氣息) of sadness——perhaps a desire for aloneness and peace. But I had__ ___ destroyed it minutes earlier.
Right then I __ ___ my plans for a conventional apologetic gesture. Seeing the Smile Cards in my wallet I took one out. On signing my restaurant bill I asked my server to __ ____charge the lady’s meal to my credit card and hand her the Smile Card instead of her bill.
Did she take it the wrong way, I __ ___? Did she get confused? Did she refuse the anonymous__ ___? And so on. I just waited and felt nervous to learn the __ ____.To my pleasant surprise, things__ ____ to be the best possible way.
The waiter approached me in a stream of _ ___, telling me, “In many times she had __ ___there before, but we had never seen the old lady smile as she did upon __ ___the Smile Card and the $0check. She thanked me even though I __ ___ that someone else did the job.”
1.A. anger B. sorrow C. nervousness D. excitement
2.A. call B. restaurant C. discussion D. interview
3.A. informed B. cheered C. offended D. separated
4.A. get off B. get on C. get through D. get over
5.A. enthusiasm B. embarrassment C. disappointment D. satisfaction
6.A. donate B. cooperate C. apologize D. exchange
7.A. instead B. indeed C. again D. also
8.A. moved B. thankful C. proud D. alone
9.A. arranged B. ignored C. broke D. detected
10.A. obviously B. naturally C. pleasantly D. purposefully
11.A. prepared B. abandoned C. suggested D. enjoyed
12.A. partly B. eventually C. secretly D. formally
13.A. wondered B. discouraged C. expected D. continued
14.A. service B. point C. advice D. offer
15.A. approach B. outcome C. difference D. reason
16.A. turned out B. put out C. took out D. made out
17.A. pity B. doubt C. joy D. sorrow
18.A. quarreled B. worked C. smiled D. dined
19.A. selling B. receiving C. making D. wrapping
20.A. explained B. suspected C. argued D. complained
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互聯(lián)網(wǎng)違法和不良信息舉報平臺 | 網(wǎng)上有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 電信詐騙舉報專區(qū) | 涉歷史虛無主義有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 涉企侵權(quán)舉報專區(qū)
違法和不良信息舉報電話:027-86699610 舉報郵箱:58377363@163.com