【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

China is known as the Kingdom of Bamboo. More than 400 species of bamboo，one third of all known species in the world，grow in China. China【1】（lead）the world in the amount of area planted with bamboo，the number of bamboo trees and the amount of bamboo wood【2】（produce）every year.

The oldest bamboo【3】（article）in China were unearthed from the remains of a primitive society that existed some 7，000 years ago in【4】is now Hemudu，Yuyao County，Zhejiang Province. As early as the Shang Dynasty，Chinese people used the bamboo for making weapons，such as bows and arrows. Before paper 【5】（invent），strips of bamboo were the most important writing medium，more widely used than silk，【6】 they were cheaper，resistant to corrosion（腐蝕），and more abundant. Bamboo has thus played an important part in the spread and development of traditional Chinese culture.

Bamboo was【7】（close）connected with the daily lives of people in ancient China. Su Dongpo，a literary giant of the Song Dynasty，said that people could not live 【8】 bamboo，and people of the time used bamboo【9】（make）paper，hats，shoes and so on. At that time，as today，bamboo shoots were eaten as a popular dish because of【10】 （they）crispness and fresh，sweet taste. Bamboo shoots also contain vitamins，sugar，fat，and protein.

【答案】

【1】leads

【2】produced

【3】articles

【4】what

【5】was invented

【6】because/as

【7】closely

【8】without

【9】to make

【10】their

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國的竹子，各種用途以及文化意義。

【1】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：中國每年在竹子種植面積、竹子數(shù)量和竹材產(chǎn)量上都處于世界領(lǐng)先地位。描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填leads。

【2】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意同上。本句中produce做非謂語動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語wood是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故填過去分詞做后置定語，故填produced。

【3】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：中國最古老的竹器是在距今7000多年前的浙江余姚縣河姆渡原始社會(huì)遺址中出土的。根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞were可知前面是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填articles。

【4】考查連接詞。句意同上。what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，賓語從句中缺少主語，指物。故填what。

【5】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：在紙被發(fā)明之前，竹條是最重要的書寫媒介，比絲綢使用得更廣泛，因?yàn)橹駰l更便宜，耐腐蝕，數(shù)量也更多。主語是paper，被發(fā)明，過去的動(dòng)作用一般過去時(shí)，故填was invented。

【6】考查連詞。句意同上。根據(jù)句意：因?yàn)樗鼈兏阋藶樵驙钫Z從句，故填because/as。

【7】考查副詞。句意：在古代中國，竹子與人們的日常生活息息相關(guān)。修飾動(dòng)詞短語be connected with，故填closely。

【8】考查介詞。句意：宋朝文壇巨匠蘇東坡曾說:“人離了竹子就不能生存，用竹子造紙、制帽、制鞋等�！备鶕�(jù)句意不能沒有竹子，故填without。

【9】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意同上。本句中需要to do做目的狀語，故填to make。

【10】考查代詞。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)和今天一樣，竹筍因其脆嫩、鮮甜而成為一道受歡迎的菜肴。crispness是名詞，形容詞修飾，故填形容詞性物主代詞，故填their。

名詞性從句關(guān)鍵在于三點(diǎn)：一、找準(zhǔn)從句在主句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞旨捶殖鍪敲~性從句的主語句、賓語從句、表語從句還是同位語從句。二、連接詞從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑ㄖ鳌①e、定或狀語或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每個(gè)連接詞的意義。此外還要注意，近年來高考對(duì)于名詞性從句的考查多從名詞性從句的語序和連接詞的用法區(qū)別上考查。如第四小題，what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，賓語從句中缺少主語，指物。故填what。

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