【題目】假段定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
My mother was driving me to school while we saw a cyclist fall over his bike onto the side of the road ahead. Without the second thought we pulled over and got out. He said he was OK but I could see his face bleed, so I returned to our car, taking out a case of first-aid supply like bandages. Cars were going by but we were safely on the side of the road and manage to tend to the injuries. Thankfully his head wasn’t hurt seriously. I was glad we happened have all those supplies in our car. Though we have never used them before, but we must prepare them in case anything like that happens again.
【答案】第一處: while→when
第二處: over→off或from
第三處: the→a
第四處: bleed→bleeding
第五處: supply →supplies
第六處: safely→safe
第七處: manage→ managed
第八處: happened之后加to
第九處:去掉but或者but→yet
第十處: anything→something
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了我媽媽開車送我去學(xué)校的時候,我們幫助一個從自行車上摔下來的人的經(jīng)歷。
第一處:考查連詞。句意:我媽媽開車送我去學(xué)校的時候,我們看見一個騎自行車的人從自行車上摔下來,摔在了前面的路邊。when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,既可表示“一段時間”,又可表示“一點時間”,因此從句的謂語動詞既可以是延續(xù)性的,也可以是非延續(xù)性的;while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句只能表示“一段時間”所以while從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)是延續(xù)性動詞(或狀態(tài)動詞),所以while改成when。
第二處:考查固定短語。句意:我媽媽開車送我去學(xué)校的時候,我們看見一個騎自行車的人從自行車上摔下來,摔在了前面的路邊。fall off跌落,fall from自…跌落,所以over改成off或from。
第三處:考查固定用法。句意:我們毫不猶豫地靠邊下車。Without a second thought毫不猶豫,該用法是固定用法,所以the改成a。
第四處:考查固定句型。句意:他說他沒事,但是,我看到他的臉正在流血。see sb. doing看到某人正在做某事,所以bleed改成bleeding。
第五處:考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意:于是我回到車?yán),拿出一箱急救用品,比如繃帶!凹本扔闷贰笔菑?fù)數(shù)意義,用名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以supply 改成supplies。
第六處:考查形容詞。作were之后的表語,用形容詞,所以safely改成safe。
第七處:考查時態(tài)。描述發(fā)生在過去的事情,用一般過去時,所以manage改成 managed。
第八處:考查固定句型。句意:我很高興我們的車?yán)锱銮捎羞@些東西。happen to do sth.碰巧做某事,該句型是固定句型,所以happened之后加to。
第九處:考查常見用法。though與but不能連用,所以去掉but;也可以用副詞yet,所以but改成yet。
第十處:考查不定代詞。句意:雖然我們以前從未使用過,但我們必須做好準(zhǔn)備,以防類似的事情再次發(fā)生。文中表示“一些事”,所以anything改成something。
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