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【題目】找出下列單詞的正確英文釋義(共10小題; 每空1分,滿分10分)

【1】captivity

A. disadvantage

【2】artifical

B. turn around on an axis or centre

【3】revolve

C. the state of being kept as a prisoner

【4】reduce(to)

D. made by humans, produced rather than natural

【5】boost

E. raise or lift by pushing up from behind or below

【6】trap

F. support (sb.) by giving money or other help

【7】adjust to

G. unwilling

【8】reluctant

H. change something into a simpler form

【9】drawback

I. change to suit new conditions

【10】sponsor

J. catch in a trap

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】B

【4】H

【5】E

【6】J

【7】I

【8】G

【9】A

【10】F

【解析】

試題分析：考查學生對單詞意思的掌握情況

【1】C考查名詞詞義。captivity意思是被俘，囚禁，束縛，所以C選項像一個囚犯的狀態(tài)符合題意，故選C。

【2】D考查形容詞詞義。artifical意思是人工制造的，所以D選項由人類產生而不是自然的正確，故選D。

【3】B考查動詞詞義。revolve意思是旋轉，所以B選項繞著一個軸或者中心轉符合題意，故選B。

【4】H考查動詞詞義。 reduce(to)意思是變少，所以H選項把某事變成一個簡化的形式符合題意，故選H。

【5】E考查動詞詞義。boost意思是增加，所以E選項從落后的地方提升符合題意，故選E。

【6】J考查動詞詞義。 trap意思是陷入困境，所以J選項陷入陷阱中正確，故選J。

【7】I考查動詞短語詞義。adjust to意思是使適應于，所以I選項適應新的環(huán)境符合題意，故選I。

【8】G考查形容詞詞義。reluctant意思是不情愿的，所以G選項unwilling不愿意的正確，故選G。

【9】A考查名詞詞義。drawback 意思是缺點，不利條件，所以A選項disadvantage正確，故選A。

【10】F考查名詞詞義。sponor意思是贊助者；主辦者；保證人，所以F選項通過金錢幫助某人正確，故選F。

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