【題目】找出下列單詞的正確英文釋義(共10小題; 每空1分,滿分10分)

【1】captivity

A. disadvantage

【2】artifical

B. turn around on an axis or centre

【3】revolve

C. the state of being kept as a prisoner

【4】reduce(to)

D. made by humans, produced rather than natural

【5】boost

E. raise or lift by pushing up from behind or below

【6】trap

F. support (sb.) by giving money or other help

【7】adjust to

G. unwilling

【8】reluctant

H. change something into a simpler form

【9】drawback

I. change to suit new conditions

【10】sponsor

J. catch in a trap

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】B

【4】H

【5】E

【6】J

【7】I

【8】G

【9】A

【10】F

【解析】

試題分析：考查學(xué)生對(duì)單詞意思的掌握情況

【1】C考查名詞詞義。captivity意思是被俘，囚禁，束縛，所以C選項(xiàng)像一個(gè)囚犯的狀態(tài)符合題意，故選C。

【2】D考查形容詞詞義。artifical意思是人工制造的，所以D選項(xiàng)由人類產(chǎn)生而不是自然的正確，故選D。

【3】B考查動(dòng)詞詞義。revolve意思是旋轉(zhuǎn)，所以B選項(xiàng)繞著一個(gè)軸或者中心轉(zhuǎn)符合題意，故選B。

【4】H考查動(dòng)詞詞義。 reduce(to)意思是變少，所以H選項(xiàng)把某事變成一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)化的形式符合題意，故選H。

【5】E考查動(dòng)詞詞義。boost意思是增加，所以E選項(xiàng)從落后的地方提升符合題意，故選E。

【6】J考查動(dòng)詞詞義。 trap意思是陷入困境，所以J選項(xiàng)陷入陷阱中正確，故選J。

【7】I考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義。adjust to意思是使適應(yīng)于，所以I選項(xiàng)適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境符合題意，故選I。

【8】G考查形容詞詞義。reluctant意思是不情愿的，所以G選項(xiàng)unwilling不愿意的正確，故選G。

【9】A考查名詞詞義。drawback 意思是缺點(diǎn)，不利條件，所以A選項(xiàng)disadvantage正確，故選A。

【10】F考查名詞詞義。sponor意思是贊助者；主辦者；保證人，所以F選項(xiàng)通過(guò)金錢幫助某人正確，故選F。

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